{"id":4049,"date":"2014-10-08T00:56:38","date_gmt":"2014-10-07T23:56:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=4049"},"modified":"2014-09-23T13:00:54","modified_gmt":"2014-09-23T12:00:54","slug":"ephedra-distachya-l-raisin-de-mer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=4049","title":{"rendered":"Ephedra distachya L. ( Raisin de mer )"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><STRONG>Une fiche plus r&eacute;cente existe, vous pouvez la consulter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/flore\/taxon\/4092.html\">ICI<\/a><\/STRONG><div id=\"attachment_4052\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC09420.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4052\" class=\"wp-image-4052 size-full\" title=\"Ephedra distachya L. ( Raisin de mer )\" src=\"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC09420.jpg\" alt=\"Ephedra distachya L. ( Raisin de mer )\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC09420.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC09420-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4052\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ephedra distachya L. ( Raisin de mer )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Nom :<\/span><\/strong> <i>Ephedra distachya L.<\/i> ( Raisin de mer )<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Autre(s) nom(s) :<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nRaisin de mer.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Famille :<\/span><\/strong> EPHEDRACEAE<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Floraison :<\/span><\/strong> Mai &#8211; Juin<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Protection :<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te-d&rsquo;Azur Article 1 (1994)<br \/>\n&#8211; Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes Article 1 (1990)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nSous-arbrisseau de 40 cm \u00e0 1 m\u00e8tre, souvent couch\u00e9 ou ascendant, \u00e0 rameaux un peu \u00e9pais, oppos\u00e9s, verticill\u00e9s ou fascicules, d&rsquo;un vert glauque ; articles longs de 2-4 cm, \u00e0 gaines de 2-3 mm, \u00e9troites, non \u00e9vas\u00e9es ; chatons ordinairement agglom\u00e9r\u00e9s, les m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes, p\u00e9doncules ou subsessiles, compos\u00e9s de 4-8 paires de fleurs \u00e0 environ 8 anth\u00e8res ; les femelles biflores, p\u00e9doncules, \u00e0 3-4 paires d&rsquo;\u00e9cailles ; style long, droit, saillant ; fruit m\u00fbr rouge, subglobuleux, \u00e0 2 graines.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4050\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC04291.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4050\" class=\"wp-image-4050 size-full\" title=\"Ephedra distachya L. ( Raisin de mer )\" src=\"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC04291.jpg\" alt=\"Ephedra distachya L. ( Raisin de mer )\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC04291.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC04291-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4050\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ephedra distachya L. ( Raisin de mer )<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nAlpes-Maritimes, Ard\u00e8che, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Charente-Maritime, Finist\u00e8re, Gard, Gironde, Haute-Corse, Loire-Atlantique, Morbihan, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, Var, Vaucluse, Vend\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4053\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/carte42.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4053\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4053\" src=\"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/carte42.jpg\" alt=\"R\u00e9partition d'Ephedra distachya L. ( Raisin de mer )\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/carte42.jpg 600w, https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/carte42-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/carte42-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">R\u00e9partition d&rsquo;Ephedra distachya L. ( Raisin de mer )<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/strong><i><\/i><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Alliance<\/td>\n<td>Ordre<\/td>\n<td>Classe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Euphorbio portandlicae-Helichrysion staechadis<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Artemisio lloydii-Koelerietalia albescentis<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Koelerio glaucae-Corynephoretea canescentis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Communaut\u00e9s cantabro-atlantiques \u00e0 m\u00e9so-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes occidentales, parsem\u00e9es de cham\u00e9phytes et souvent riches en Bryophytes.<\/td>\n<td>Communaut\u00e9s des arri\u00e8re-dunes atlantiques fix\u00e9es, sur sables plus ou moins calcaires et sans saupoudrage important d&rsquo;ar\u00e8nes.<\/td>\n<td>Pelouses pionni\u00e8res, \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes (plus ou moins riches en annuelles), atlantiques \u00e0 m\u00e9dioeurop\u00e9ennes, sur sables plus ou moins stabilis\u00e9s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Taxonomie :<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<i>Ephedra distachya L.<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tela-botanica.org\" target=\"_blank\">Tela Botanica<\/a>) :<i><br \/>\n&#8211; Chaetocladus distachyus (L.) J.Nelson<br \/>\n&#8211; Ephedra equisetiformis subsp. distachya (L.) Bonnier &amp; Layens<br \/>\n&#8211; Ephedra macrocephala Bertol.<br \/>\n&#8211; Ephedra maritima St.-Lag.<br \/>\n&#8211; Ephedra media C.A.Mey.<br \/>\n&#8211; Ephedra minor Host<br \/>\n&#8211; Ephedra polygonoides Pall.<br \/>\n&#8211; Ephedra vulgaris Rich.<br \/>\n<\/i><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Sous-esp\u00e8ces ou vari\u00e9t\u00e9s :<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<i>&#8211; Ephedra distachya L. subsp. distachya<br \/>\n&#8211; Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Mey.) Asch. &amp; Graebn.<br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4051\" style=\"width: 543px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC07783.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4051\" class=\"wp-image-4051 size-large\" title=\"Ephedra distachya L. ( Raisin de mer )\" src=\"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC07783-533x800.jpg\" alt=\"Ephedra distachya L. ( Raisin de mer )\" width=\"533\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC07783-533x800.jpg 533w, https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC07783-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC07783.jpg 667w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ephedra distachya L. ( Raisin de mer )<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Bibliographie :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Atlas floristique de la Loire-Atlantique et de la Vend\u00e9e ; P. Dupont ; Editions Silo\u00eb 2001<\/li>\n<li>Flora helvetica ; K. Lauber, G. Wagner, A. Gigax, E. Geller ; Editions Belin 2012<\/li>\n<li>Flore de France ; H. Coste ; Librairie des sciences et des Arts 1937<\/li>\n<li>Guide de la flore des Alpes-Maritimes, du Mercantour \u00e0 la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e ; L. Carles, L. Th\u00e9bault ; Giletta Nice-Matin 2010<\/li>\n<li>La flore du d\u00e9partement de Vaucluse ; B. Girerd ; Editions Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my 1993<\/li>\n<li>La flore du Finist\u00e8re ; E. Qu\u00e9r\u00e9, S. Magnanon, R. Ragot, L. Gager, F. Hardy ; Editions Silo\u00eb 2009<\/li>\n<li>La flore du Morbihan ; G. Rivi\u00e8re ; Editions Silo\u00eb 2007<\/li>\n<li>Les quatre flores de France ; P. Fournier ; Editions Lechevalier 1961<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une fiche plus r&eacute;cente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Ephedra distachya L. ( Raisin de mer ) Autre(s) nom(s) : Raisin de mer. Famille : EPHEDRACEAE Floraison : Mai &#8211; Juin Protection : &#8211; Liste des esp\u00e8ces &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=4049\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[138],"class_list":["post-4049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ficheplante","tag-ephedraceae"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4049"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4054,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4049\/revisions\/4054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}