{"id":3875,"date":"2014-09-10T00:44:56","date_gmt":"2014-09-09T23:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=3875"},"modified":"2014-09-03T12:47:40","modified_gmt":"2014-09-03T11:47:40","slug":"eryngium-maritimum-l-panicault-de-mer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=3875","title":{"rendered":"Eryngium maritimum L. ( Panicault de mer )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG>

\"Eryngium<\/a>

Eryngium maritimum L. ( Panicault de mer )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Nom :<\/span><\/strong> Eryngium maritimum L.<\/i> ( Panicault de mer )<\/p>\n

Autre(s) nom(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nChardon bleu, Chardon des dunes.<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span><\/strong> APIACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span><\/strong> Juin – Septembre<\/p>\n

Protection :<\/span><\/strong>
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Bretagne Article 1 (1987)
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Nord-Pas-de-Calais Article 1 (1991)
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te-d’Azur Article 1 (1994)<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span><\/strong>
\nPlante vivace de 30-60 cm, d’un glauque bleu\u00e2tre, tr\u00e8s \u00e9pineuse, \u00e0 souche \u00e9mettant des stolons souterrains ; tige dress\u00e9e, rameuse ; feuilles coriaces, orbiculaires en rein, palmatilob\u00e9es, \u00e0 lobes \u00e9tal\u00e9s, anguleux, dent\u00e9s-\u00e9pineux, les caulinaires moyennes \u00e0 gaine non \u00e9pineuse ; fleurs bleu\u00e2tres, en grosses t\u00eates subglobuleuses, p\u00e9doncul\u00e9es ; involucre bleu\u00e2tre, \u00e0 4-6 folioles \u00e9tal\u00e9es, larges, ovales ou rhombo\u00efdales, coriaces, incis\u00e9es-\u00e9pineuses ; paillettes ext\u00e9rieures \u00e0 3 \u00e9pines divergentes ; calice fructif\u00e8re \u00e0 dents \u00e9tal\u00e9es en \u00e9toile ; fruit obovale, muni d’\u00e9cailles acumin\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\"Eryngium<\/a>

Eryngium maritimum L. ( Panicault de mer )<\/p><\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nAisne, Alpes-Maritimes, Aude, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Calvados, Charente-Maritime, Corse-du-Sud, C\u00f4tes-d’Armor, Finist\u00e8re, Gard, Gironde, Haute-Corse, H\u00e9rault, Ille-et-Vilaine, Landes, Loire-Atlantique, Manche, Morbihan, Nord, Pas-de-Calais, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, Somme, Var, Vend\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition d’Eryngium maritimum L. ( Panicault de mer )<\/p><\/div>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ordre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ammophiletalia australis<\/strong><\/td>\nEuphorbio paraliae-Ammophiletea australis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s des avant-dunes et dunes meubles \u00e0 semi-fix\u00e9es, essentiellement m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes avec irradiations pr\u00e9pontique et hyper-atlantique.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation vivace pionni\u00e8re des sables dunaires m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne \u00e0 m\u00e9diterran\u00e9o-atlantique et pr\u00e9pontique.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ammophilion arenariae<\/strong><\/td>\nAmmophiletalia australis<\/strong><\/td>\nEuphorbio paraliae-Ammophiletea australis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s cantabro-atlantiques (jusqu’en Manche orientale).<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s des avant-dunes et dunes meubles \u00e0 semi-fix\u00e9es, essentiellement m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes avec irradiations pr\u00e9pontique et hyper-atlantique.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation vivace pionni\u00e8re des sables dunaires m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne \u00e0 m\u00e9diterran\u00e9o-atlantique et pr\u00e9pontique.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Classe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Euphorbio paraliae-Ammophiletea australis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00e9g\u00e9tation vivace pionni\u00e8re des sables dunaires m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne \u00e0 m\u00e9diterran\u00e9o-atlantique et pr\u00e9pontique.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koelerion albescentis<\/strong><\/td>\nArtemisio lloydii-Koelerietalia albescentis<\/strong><\/td>\nKoelerio glaucae-Corynephoretea canescentis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s atlantiques \u00e0 nord-atlantiques, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 tapis bryo-lich\u00e9nique important.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s des arri\u00e8re-dunes atlantiques fix\u00e9es, sur sables plus ou moins calcaires et sans saupoudrage important d’ar\u00e8nes.<\/td>\nPelouses pionni\u00e8res, \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes (plus ou moins riches en annuelles), atlantiques \u00e0 m\u00e9dioeurop\u00e9ennes, sur sables plus ou moins stabilis\u00e9s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Eryngium maritimum L. ( Panicault de mer ) Autre(s) nom(s) : Chardon bleu, Chardon des dunes. Famille : APIACEAE Floraison : Juin – Septembre Protection : – Liste … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[58],"class_list":["post-3875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-apiacees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3875"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3879,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3875\/revisions\/3879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}