{"id":3748,"date":"2014-07-24T00:01:06","date_gmt":"2014-07-23T23:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=3748"},"modified":"2014-07-03T08:06:04","modified_gmt":"2014-07-03T07:06:04","slug":"iris-foetidissima-l-iris-fetide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=3748","title":{"rendered":"Iris foetidissima L. ( Iris f\u00e9tide )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG>

\"Iris<\/a>

Iris foetidissima L. ( Iris f\u00e9tide )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Nom :<\/span><\/strong> Iris foetidissima L.<\/i> ( Iris f\u00e9tide )<\/p>\n

Autre(s) nom(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nGla\u00efeul puant, Iris Gigot.<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span><\/strong> IRIDACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span><\/strong> Mai – Juillet<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span><\/strong>
\nPlante vivace de 30-80 cm, glabre, f\u00e9tide par le froissement, \u00e0 rhizome \u00e9pais ; feuilles en glaive, \u00e9galant \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s la tige simple anguleuse d’un c\u00f4t\u00e9 ; fleurs 2-3, bleue-livide ou blanch\u00e2tre, \u00e0 p\u00e9doncules 4-5 fois plus longs que l’ovaire ; spathe \u00e0 valves lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, scarieuses aux bords ; p\u00e9rianthe \u00e0 tube court, \u00e0 divisions ext\u00e9rieures non barbues et \u00e0 onglet court, les int\u00e9rieures un peu plus courtes, \u00e9galant ou d\u00e9passant les stigmates jaunes \u00e0 2 lobes courts aigus courb\u00e9s en dehors ; capsule ovo\u00efde-trigone, non apicul\u00e9e, \u00e0 graines rouge corail.<\/p>\n

\"Iris<\/a>

Iris foetidissima L. ( Iris f\u00e9tide )<\/p><\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nAisne, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Ardennes, Ari\u00e8ge, Aube, Aveyron, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Calvados, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Cher, Corr\u00e8ze, Corse-du-Sud, C\u00f4te-d’Or, C\u00f4tes-d’Armor, Deux-S\u00e8vres, Dordogne, Doubs, Essonne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Finist\u00e8re, Gers, Gironde, Haute-Garonne, Haute-Marne, Haute-Sa\u00f4ne, Hauts-de-Seine, Ille-et-Vilaine, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Is\u00e8re, Jura, Landes, Loire-Atlantique, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Maine-et-Loire, Manche, Marne, Mayenne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Morbihan, Moselle, Ni\u00e8vre, Nord, Oise, Orne, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire, Sarthe, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Seine-Saint-Denis, Somme, Tarn, Tarn-et-Garonne, Val-de-Marne, Val-d’Oise, Var, Vaucluse, Vend\u00e9e, Vienne, Yonne, Yvelines.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition d’Iris foetidissima L. ( Iris f\u00e9tide )<\/p><\/div>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nSous-ordre<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carpinion betuli<\/strong><\/td>\nCarpino betuli-Fagenalia sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\nFagetalia sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\nQuerco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s sur sols plus ressuy\u00e9s mais sans d\u00e9ficit hydrique marqu\u00e9.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s planitiaires \u00e0 collin\u00e9ennes m\u00e9sohygroclines \u00e0 x\u00e9roclines, acidiclines \u00e0 calcicoles.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes, acidiclines \u00e0 calcicoles, non thermophiles.<\/td>\nFor\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es caducifoli\u00e9es ou mixtes, collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes (plus rarement subalpines), ainsi que supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Classe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Crataego monogynae-Prunetea spinosae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00e9g\u00e9tation principalement europ\u00e9enne de manteaux arbustifs, frutic\u00e9es et haies. Nota : diverses communaut\u00e9s domin\u00e9es par des Rubus (spp.), non encore \u00e9tudi\u00e9es en France, ne sont pas int\u00e9gr\u00e9es \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente classification.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Geranion sanguinei<\/strong><\/td>\nOriganetalia vulgaris<\/strong><\/td>\nTrifolio medii-Geranietea sanguinei<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s thermophiles, plus ou moins x\u00e9rophiles.<\/td>\n<\/td>\nPelouses pr\u00e9foresti\u00e8res h\u00e9liophiles et ourlets parfois h\u00e9misciaphiles, calcicoles \u00e0 acidiclines.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nSous-ordre<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Polysticho setiferi-Fraxinion excelsioris<\/strong><\/td>\nCarpino betuli-Fagenalia sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\nFagetalia sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\nQuerco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s de ravins ou de versants tr\u00e8s pentus.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s planitiaires \u00e0 collin\u00e9ennes m\u00e9sohygroclines \u00e0 x\u00e9roclines, acidiclines \u00e0 calcicoles.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes, acidiclines \u00e0 calcicoles, non thermophiles.<\/td>\nFor\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es caducifoli\u00e9es ou mixtes, collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes (plus rarement subalpines), ainsi que supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nIris foetidissima L.<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Iris foetida Gaterau
\n– Iris foetida Thunb.
\n– Spathula foetidissima (L.) Fourr.
\n– Xiphion foetidissimum (L.) Parl.
\n– Xyridion foetidissimum (L.) Klatt
\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Iris foetidissima L. ( Iris f\u00e9tide ) Autre(s) nom(s) : Gla\u00efeul puant, Iris Gigot. Famille : IRIDACEAE Floraison : Mai – Juillet Description dans la flore de Coste … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[130],"class_list":["post-3748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-iridaceae"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3752,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748\/revisions\/3752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}