{"id":3702,"date":"2014-07-15T00:03:59","date_gmt":"2014-07-14T23:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=3702"},"modified":"2014-06-30T12:07:22","modified_gmt":"2014-06-30T11:07:22","slug":"bituminaria-bituminosa-l-c-h-stirt-herbe-au-bitume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=3702","title":{"rendered":"Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt. ( Herbe au bitume )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG>

\"Bituminaria<\/a>

Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt. ( Herbe au bitume )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n


\nNom :<\/span><\/strong> Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt.<\/i> ( Herbe au bitume )<\/p>\n

Autre(s) nom(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nPsolar\u00e9e \u00e0 odeur de bitume, Tr\u00e8fle bitumineux.<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span><\/strong> FABACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span><\/strong> Mai – Octobre<\/p>\n

Forme biologique :<\/span><\/strong>
\nCham\u00e9phyte.<\/p>\n

Protection :<\/span><\/strong>
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Limousin Article 1 (1989)<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span><\/strong>
\nPlante vivace de 50 cm \u00e0 1 m\u00e8tre, herbac\u00e9e, pubescente-glanduleuse, dress\u00e9e, \u00e0 forte odeur de bitume ; feuilles trifoliol\u00e9es, \u00e0 folioles elliptiques ou lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, enti\u00e8res, ponctu\u00e9es-glanduleuses ; stipules libres, lin\u00e9aires acumin\u00e9es ; fleurs bleu\u00e2tres, 10-15 en t\u00eates subglobuleuses, involucr\u00e9es, serr\u00e9es, sur des p\u00e9doncules axillaires 2-4 fois plus longs que la feuille ; calice velu, en cloche, \u00e0 5 dents in\u00e9gales, lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es-lin\u00e9aires, \u00e9galant le tube ; \u00e9tendard oblong, d\u00e9passant les ailes et la car\u00e8ne obtuse ; \u00e9tamines diadelphes ; stigmate en t\u00eate ; gousse incluse, ovale-comprim\u00e9e, \u00e0 bec ensiforme 2 fois plus long quelle, non stipit\u00e9e, velue, ind\u00e9hiscente, \u00e0 une seule graine.<\/p>\n

\"Bituminaria<\/a>

Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt. ( Herbe au bitume )<\/p><\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nAlpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Ari\u00e8ge, Aude, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Corr\u00e8ze, Corse-du-Sud, Dordogne, Dr\u00f4me, Gard, Haute-Corse, Haute-Garonne, Hautes-Alpes, Is\u00e8re, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire, Tarn, Tarn-et-Garonne, Var, Vaucluse.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition de Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt. ( Herbe au bitume )<\/p><\/div>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Classe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cisto ladaniferi-Lavanduletea stoechadis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Landes thermophiles sur substrat acide, domin\u00e9es par les cham\u00e9phytes, des \u00e9tages thermo- \u00e0 supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Classe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lygeo sparti-Stipetea tenacissimae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00e9g\u00e9tation de garrigues et d’ourlets m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens riches en gramin\u00e9es vivaces, sur sols basiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ordre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ononidetalia striatae<\/strong><\/td>\nFestuco valesiacae-Brometea erecti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes, et supra- \u00e0 orom\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\nPelouses \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes, parfois landines et garrigues sous climat subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, collin\u00e9ennes \u00e0 montagnardes, europ\u00e9ennes et ouest-sib\u00e9riennes, surtout sur substrats carbonat\u00e9s ou basiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ordre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pistacio lentisci-Rhamnetalia alaterni<\/strong><\/td>\nQuercetea ilicis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s arbor\u00e9es claires ou arbustives, h\u00e9liophiles.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation arbor\u00e9e ou arbustive m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, souvent sempervirente et scl\u00e9rophylle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quercion ilicis<\/strong><\/td>\nQuercetalia ilicis<\/strong><\/td>\nQuercetea ilicis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s du m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en subhumide (avec irradiation thermo-atlantique).<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s arbor\u00e9es ferm\u00e9es.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation arbor\u00e9e ou arbustive m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, souvent sempervirente et scl\u00e9rophylle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quercion pubescenti-sessiliflorae<\/strong><\/td>\nQuercetalia pubescenti-sessiliflorae<\/strong><\/td>\nQuerco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes avec irradiations septentrionales.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s thermophiles sous influence m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne \u00e0 thermo-continentale.<\/td>\nFor\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es caducifoli\u00e9es ou mixtes, collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes (plus rarement subalpines), ainsi que supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Classe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rosmarinetea officinalis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Garrigues et formations cham\u00e9phytiques m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes \u00e0 m\u00e9diterran\u00e9o-atlantiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nBituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt.<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Aspaltium bituminosum (L.) Fourr.
\n– Aspaltium frutescens Medik.
\n– Bipontinia bituminosa (L.) Alef.
\n– Bituminaria bituminosa var. palaestina (Gouan) R.Jahn
\n– Dorychnium angustifolium Moench
\n– Dorychnium rotundifolium Moench
\n– Lotodes bituminosa (L.) Kuntze
\n– Psoralea bituminosa L.
\n– Psoralea bituminosa subsp. latifolia (Moris) Arcang.
\n– Psoralea bituminosa subsp. plumosa (Rchb.) Nyman
\n– Psoralea bituminosa var. plumosa (Rchb.) P.Fourn.
\n– Psoralea foetida C.Presl
\n– Psoralea palaestina Gouan
\n– Psoralea plumosa Rchb.
\n– Rhyncodium bituminosum (L.) J.Presl
\n– Rhyncodium palaestinum (Gouan) J.Presl
\n<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Bituminaria<\/a>

Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt. ( Herbe au bitume )<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt. ( Herbe au bitume ) Autre(s) nom(s) : Psolar\u00e9e \u00e0 odeur de bitume, Tr\u00e8fle bitumineux. Famille : FABACEAE Floraison : Mai – Octobre Forme … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[12],"class_list":["post-3702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-fabacees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3702"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3707,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3702\/revisions\/3707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}