{"id":3652,"date":"2014-07-06T00:52:18","date_gmt":"2014-07-05T23:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=3652"},"modified":"2014-06-26T12:55:34","modified_gmt":"2014-06-26T11:55:34","slug":"crithmum-maritimum-l-perce-pierre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=3652","title":{"rendered":"Crithmum maritimum L. ( Perce-pierre )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG>

\"Crithmum<\/a>

Crithmum maritimum L. ( Perce-pierre )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Nom :<\/span><\/strong> Crithmum maritimum L.<\/i> ( Perce-pierre )<\/p>\n

Autre(s) nom(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nCriste-marine, Fenouil marin.<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span><\/strong> APIACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span><\/strong> Juillet – Octobre<\/p>\n

Forme biologique :<\/span><\/strong>
\nH\u00e9micryptophyte.<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span><\/strong>
\nPlante vivace de 20-50 cm, un peu charnue, glabre, glaucescente, \u00e0 souche rampante ; tige stri\u00e9e, dress\u00e9e ou ascendante, flexueuse en zigzag ; feuilles bi-tripennatis\u00e9qu\u00e9es, \u00e0 segments lin\u00e9aires-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s, aigus, \u00e9tal\u00e9s ; fleurs d’un blanc verd\u00e2tre, en ombelles bri\u00e8vement p\u00e9doncul\u00e9es, \u00e0 10-20 rayons \u00e9pais ; involucre et involucelle \u00e0 folioles nombreuses, lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, r\u00e9fl\u00e9chies ; calice \u00e0 limbe nul ; p\u00e9tales suborbiculaires, entiers, enroul\u00e9s en dedans ; styles dress\u00e9s, plus courts que le stylopode ; fruit ovo\u00efde, spongieux, \u00e0 bords contigus, \u00e0 c\u00f4tes \u00e9gales, car\u00e9n\u00e9es, tranchantes, les marginales un peu plus larges, munies de nombreuses bandelettes.<\/p>\n

\"Crithmum<\/a>

Crithmum maritimum L. ( Perce-pierre )<\/p><\/div>\n

R\u00e9partition fran\u00e7aise :<\/span><\/strong>
\nOn retrouve l’esp\u00e8ce sur le littoral m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en et atlantique.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nAlpes-Maritimes, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Calvados, Charente-Maritime, Corse-du-Sud, C\u00f4tes-d’Armor, Finist\u00e8re, Gironde, Haute-Corse, Ille-et-Vilaine, Landes, Loire-Atlantique, Manche, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Morbihan, Nord, Pas-de-Calais, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, Seine-Maritime, Somme, Var, Vend\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition de Crithmum maritimum L. ( Perce-pierre )<\/p><\/div>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ordre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Crithmo maritimi-Armerietalia maritimae<\/strong><\/td>\nAsteretea tripolii<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pelouses pionni\u00e8res plus ou moins chasmophytiques, a\u00e9rohalines et m\u00e9sophiles des falaises littorales atlantiques.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation des \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9s sal\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb atlantiques \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes et des pelouses a\u00e9rohalines des falaises.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Crithmo maritimi-Armerion maritimae<\/strong><\/td>\nCrithmo maritimi-Armerietalia maritimae<\/strong><\/td>\nAsteretea tripolii<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s cantabro-atlantiques.<\/td>\nPelouses pionni\u00e8res plus ou moins chasmophytiques, a\u00e9rohalines et m\u00e9sophiles des falaises littorales atlantiques.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation des \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9s sal\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb atlantiques \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes et des pelouses a\u00e9rohalines des falaises.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Crithmo maritimi-Limonion binervosi<\/strong><\/td>\nCrithmo maritimi-Staticetalia<\/strong><\/td>\nCrithmo maritimi-Staticetea<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s atlantiques.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes et m\u00e9diterran\u00e9o-atlantiques.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation de chasmophytes pionniers, a\u00e9rohalins, des falaises maritimes m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes et atlantiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Honckenyo latifoliae-Crambion maritimae<\/strong><\/td>\nHonckenyo peploidis-Elymetalia arenarii<\/strong><\/td>\nHonckenyo peploidis-Elymetea arenarii<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s des lev\u00e9es de galets et hauts de plages graveleux enrichis de laisses de mer ; de la Baltique au Golfe cantabrique.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes, bor\u00e9oatlantiques \u00e0 atlantiques.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation vivace, subnitrophile, des dunes vives ou des bordures maritimes sablo-graveleuses plus ou moins enrichies en mati\u00e8re organique. Distribution circumbor\u00e9ale et sarmato-asiatique.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nCrithmum maritimum L.<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Cachrys maritima (L.) Spreng.
\n– Crithmum canariense Cav.
\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Crithmum maritimum L. ( Perce-pierre ) Autre(s) nom(s) : Criste-marine, Fenouil marin. Famille : APIACEAE Floraison : Juillet – Octobre Forme biologique : H\u00e9micryptophyte. Description dans la flore … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[58],"class_list":["post-3652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-apiacees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3652"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3656,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652\/revisions\/3656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}