{"id":3523,"date":"2014-06-05T00:59:22","date_gmt":"2014-06-04T23:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=3523"},"modified":"2014-05-17T21:02:10","modified_gmt":"2014-05-17T20:02:10","slug":"orchis-purpurea-huds-orchis-pourpre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=3523","title":{"rendered":"Orchis purpurea Huds. ( Orchis pourpre )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG>

\"Orchis<\/a>

Orchis purpurea Huds. ( Orchis pourpre )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Nom :<\/span><\/strong> Orchis purpurea Huds.<\/i> ( Orchis pourpre )<\/p>\n

Autre(s) nom(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nGrivoll\u00e9e, Orchis pourpr\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span><\/strong> ORCHIDACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span><\/strong> Avril – Juin<\/p>\n

Protection :<\/span><\/strong>
\n– CITES (Convention de washington)
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Franche-Comt\u00e9 Article 1 (1992)
\n– Liste rouge europ\u00e9enne IUCN 2012 LC<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span><\/strong>
\nPlante vivace de 30-80 cm, glabre, robuste, \u00e0 gros tubercules ovo\u00efdes entiers ; feuilles ovales-oblongues, vertes ; fleurs d’un pourpre fonc\u00e9 ponctu\u00e9 de rouge, assez grandes, en gros \u00e9pi ovale ou oblong ; bract\u00e9es bien plus courtes que l’ovaire ; divisions du p\u00e9rianthe conniventes en casque courtement ovo\u00efde-aigu, soud\u00e9es int\u00e9rieurement ; labelle tripartite, \u00e0 lobes lat\u00e9raux lin\u00e9aires-oblongs, rapproch\u00e9s du moyen ; celui-ci grand, dilat\u00e9 de la base au sommet, \u00e0 2 lobules peu ou point divergents, cr\u00e9nel\u00e9s, 4-6 fois plus larges que les lobes lat\u00e9raux ; \u00e9peron 1-2 fois plus court que l’ovaire.<\/p>\n

\"Orchis<\/a>

Orchis purpurea Huds. ( Orchis pourpre )<\/p><\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nAin, Aisne, Allier, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Ard\u00e8che, Ardennes, Ari\u00e8ge, Aube, Aude, Aveyron, Bas-Rhin, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Calvados, Cantal, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Cher, Corr\u00e8ze, C\u00f4te-d’Or, Deux-S\u00e8vres, Dordogne, Doubs, Dr\u00f4me, Essonne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Gard, Gers, Gironde, Haute-Corse, Haute-Garonne, Haute-Loire, Haute-Marne, Hautes-Alpes, Haute-Sa\u00f4ne, Haute-Savoie, Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Haut-Rhin, H\u00e9rault, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Is\u00e8re, Jura, Landes, Loire, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Loz\u00e8re, Maine-et-Loire, Marne, Mayenne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Moselle, Ni\u00e8vre, Nord, Oise, Orne, Pas-de-Calais, Puy-de-D\u00f4me, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, Rh\u00f4ne, Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire, Sarthe, Savoie, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Seine-Saint-Denis, Somme, Tarn, Tarn-et-Garonne, Territoire-de-Belfort, Val-de-Marne, Val-d’Oise, Var, Vaucluse, Vienne, Vosges, Yonne, Yvelines.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition d’Orchis purpurea Huds. ( Orchis pourpre )<\/p><\/div>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesobromion erecti<\/strong><\/td>\nBrometalia erecti<\/strong><\/td>\nFestuco valesiacae-Brometea erecti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s subatlantiques \u00e0 atlantiques, m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 x\u00e9rophiles.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s atlantiques \u00e0 subatlantiques.<\/td>\nPelouses \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes, parfois landines et garrigues sous climat subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, collin\u00e9ennes \u00e0 montagnardes, europ\u00e9ennes et ouest-sib\u00e9riennes, surtout sur substrats carbonat\u00e9s ou basiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ordre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Origanetalia vulgaris<\/strong><\/td>\nTrifolio medii-Geranietea sanguinei<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nPelouses pr\u00e9foresti\u00e8res h\u00e9liophiles et ourlets parfois h\u00e9misciaphiles, calcicoles \u00e0 acidiclines.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Classe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Querco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
For\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es caducifoli\u00e9es ou mixtes, collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes (plus rarement subalpines), ainsi que supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nOrchis purpurea Huds.<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Orchis caucasica Regel
\n– Orchis fusca Jacq.
\n– Orchis fuscata Pall.
\n– Orchis fuscescens Stephan
\n– Orchis lokiana H.Baumann
\n– Orchis maxima K.Koch
\n– Orchis militaris subsp. purpurea (Huds.) Bonnier & Layens
\n– Orchis moravica Jacq.
\n– Orchis purpurea var. elongata Rouy
\n– Orchis purpurea var. gracilis Rouy
\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Orchis purpurea Huds. ( Orchis pourpre ) Autre(s) nom(s) : Grivoll\u00e9e, Orchis pourpr\u00e9. Famille : ORCHIDACEAE Floraison : Avril – Juin Protection : – CITES (Convention de washington) … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-3523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-orchidees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3527,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3523\/revisions\/3527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}