{"id":3440,"date":"2014-05-20T00:32:07","date_gmt":"2014-05-19T23:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=3440"},"modified":"2014-05-08T08:37:44","modified_gmt":"2014-05-08T07:37:44","slug":"ophrys-insectifera-l-ophrys-mouche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=3440","title":{"rendered":"Ophrys insectifera L. ( Ophrys mouche )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG>

\"Ophrys<\/a>

Ophrys insectifera L. ( Ophrys mouche )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Nom :<\/span><\/strong> Ophrys insectifera L.<\/i> ( Ophrys mouche )<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span><\/strong> ORCHIDACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span><\/strong> Mai – Juin<\/p>\n

Protection :<\/span><\/strong>
\n– CITES (Convention de washington)
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Auvergne Article 1 (1990)
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Nord-Pas-de-Calais Article 1 (1991)
\n– Liste rouge europ\u00e9enne IUCN 2012 LC<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span><\/strong>
\nPlante vivace de 20-50 cm, \u00e9lanc\u00e9e, glabrescente, \u00e0 tubercules globuleux ou ovo\u00efdes ; feuilles oblongues ; bract\u00e9es d\u00e9passant l’ovaire ; fleurs 2-8, petites, espac\u00e9es, en long \u00e9pi gr\u00eale ; divisions ext\u00e9rieures verd\u00e2tres, oblongues, \u00e9tal\u00e9es en croix, les 2 int\u00e9rieures lin\u00e9aires-filiformes, brun pourpre, velout\u00e9es ; labelle plus long que les divisions ext\u00e9rieures, obovale-oblong, brun pourpre velout\u00e9, marqu\u00e9 au centre d’une tache bleu\u00e2tre glabre presque carr\u00e9e, trilob\u00e9 vers le milieu, les lobes lat\u00e9raux oblongs-\u00e9troits, le moyen grand bilob\u00e9 ; gynost\u00e8me obtus, sans bec.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nAin, Aisne, Allier, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Ard\u00e8che, Ardennes, Ari\u00e8ge, Aube, Aude, Aveyron, Bas-Rhin, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Calvados, Cantal, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Cher, Corr\u00e8ze, C\u00f4te-d’Or, Deux-S\u00e8vres, Dordogne, Doubs, Dr\u00f4me, Essonne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Gard, Gers, Gironde, Haute-Garonne, Haute-Loire, Haute-Marne, Hautes-Alpes, Haute-Sa\u00f4ne, Haute-Savoie, Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Haut-Rhin, H\u00e9rault, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Is\u00e8re, Jura, Landes, Loire-Atlantique, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Loz\u00e8re, Maine-et-Loire, Marne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Moselle, Ni\u00e8vre, Nord, Oise, Orne, Pas-de-Calais, Puy-de-D\u00f4me, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, Rh\u00f4ne, Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire, Sarthe, Savoie, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Seine-Saint-Denis, Somme, Tarn, Tarn-et-Garonne, Val-d’Oise, Var, Vaucluse, Vienne, Vosges, Yonne, Yvelines.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition de Ophrys insectifera L. ( Ophrys mouche )<\/p><\/div>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nSous-ordre<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carpinion betuli<\/strong><\/td>\nCarpino betuli-Fagenalia sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\nFagetalia sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\nQuerco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s sur sols plus ressuy\u00e9s mais sans d\u00e9ficit hydrique marqu\u00e9.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s planitiaires \u00e0 collin\u00e9ennes m\u00e9sohygroclines \u00e0 x\u00e9roclines, acidiclines \u00e0 calcicoles.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes, acidiclines \u00e0 calcicoles, non thermophiles.<\/td>\nFor\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es caducifoli\u00e9es ou mixtes, collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes (plus rarement subalpines), ainsi que supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesobromion erecti<\/strong><\/td>\nBrometalia erecti<\/strong><\/td>\nFestuco valesiacae-Brometea erecti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s subatlantiques \u00e0 atlantiques, m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 x\u00e9rophiles.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s atlantiques \u00e0 subatlantiques.<\/td>\nPelouses \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes, parfois landines et garrigues sous climat subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, collin\u00e9ennes \u00e0 montagnardes, europ\u00e9ennes et ouest-sib\u00e9riennes, surtout sur substrats carbonat\u00e9s ou basiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ordre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quercetalia pubescenti-sessiliflorae<\/strong><\/td>\nQuerco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s thermophiles sous influence m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne \u00e0 thermo-continentale.<\/td>\nFor\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es caducifoli\u00e9es ou mixtes, collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes (plus rarement subalpines), ainsi que supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trifolion medii<\/strong><\/td>\nOriganetalia vulgaris<\/strong><\/td>\nTrifolio medii-Geranietea sanguinei<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s x\u00e9roclines \u00e0 m\u00e9sophiles, m\u00e9sothermes.<\/td>\n<\/td>\nPelouses pr\u00e9foresti\u00e8res h\u00e9liophiles et ourlets parfois h\u00e9misciaphiles, calcicoles \u00e0 acidiclines.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nOphrys insectifera L.<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Arachnites musciflora F.W.Schmidt
\n– Epipactis myodes (L.) F.W.Schmidt
\n– Malaxis myodes Bernh.
\n– Ophrys ambusta F.Picard
\n– Ophrys fucus Bergeret
\n– Ophrys insectifera subsp. myodes Ehrh.
\n– Ophrys insectifera var. myodes L.
\n– Ophrys muscaria (Scop.) Reichard
\n– Ophrys muscifera Huds.
\n– Ophrys musciflora Moritzi
\n– Ophrys musciflora Schrank
\n– Ophrys myodes Jacq.
\n– Orchis insectifera (L.) Crantz
\n– Orchis muscaria Scop.
\n– Orchis muscifera (Huds.) Salisb.
\n– Orchis musciflora Schrank
\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Ophrys insectifera L. ( Ophrys mouche ) Famille : ORCHIDACEAE Floraison : Mai – Juin Protection : – CITES (Convention de washington) – Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-3440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-orchidees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3440"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3443,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3440\/revisions\/3443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}