{"id":3369,"date":"2014-05-07T00:50:44","date_gmt":"2014-05-06T23:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=3369"},"modified":"2014-05-05T20:53:50","modified_gmt":"2014-05-05T19:53:50","slug":"himantoglossum-hircinum-l-spreng-orchis-bouc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=3369","title":{"rendered":"Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng. ( Orchis bouc )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG>

\"Himantoglossum<\/a>

Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng. ( Orchis bouc )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Nom :<\/span><\/strong> Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng.<\/i> ( Orchis bouc\u00a0 )<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span><\/strong> ORCHIDACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span><\/strong> Juin – Juillet<\/p>\n

Forme biologique :<\/span><\/strong>
\nG\u00e9ophyte.<\/p>\n

Protection :<\/span><\/strong>
\n– CITES (Convention de washington)
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes Article 4 (1990)
\n– Liste rouge europ\u00e9enne IUCN 2012 LC<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span><\/strong>
\nPlante vivace \u00e0 bulbe tuberculeux et tige dress\u00e9e et robuste, haute de 20 \u00e0 90 cm, munie de feuilles allong\u00e9es et brillantes. Longue inflorescence compos\u00e9e de plus de cinquante fleurs avec des s\u00e9pales et p\u00e9tales verd\u00e2tres stri\u00e9s de pourpre et un labelle se d\u00e9roulant en long ruban torsad\u00e9. L’ovaire droit contient de tr\u00e8s nombreuses toutes petites graines.<\/p>\n

\"Himantoglossum<\/a>

Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng. ( Orchis bouc )<\/p><\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nAin, Aisne, Allier, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Ard\u00e8che, Ardennes, Ari\u00e8ge, Aube, Aude, Aveyron, Bas-Rhin, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Calvados, Cantal, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Cher, Corr\u00e8ze, C\u00f4te-d’Or, C\u00f4tes-d’Armor, Creuse, Deux-S\u00e8vres, Dordogne, Doubs, Dr\u00f4me, Essonne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Finist\u00e8re, Gard, Gers, Gironde, Haute-Garonne, Haute-Loire, Haute-Marne, Hautes-Alpes, Haute-Sa\u00f4ne, Haute-Savoie, Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Haute-Vienne, Haut-Rhin, Hauts-de-Seine, H\u00e9rault, Ille-et-Vilaine, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Is\u00e8re, Jura, Landes, Loire, Loire-Atlantique, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Loz\u00e8re, Maine-et-Loire, Manche, Marne, Mayenne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Morbihan, Moselle, Ni\u00e8vre, Nord, Oise, Orne, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Puy-de-D\u00f4me, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, Rh\u00f4ne, Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire, Sarthe, Savoie, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Seine-Saint-Denis, Somme, Tarn, Tarn-et-Garonne, Territoire-de-Belfort, Val-de-Marne, Val-d’Oise, Var, Vaucluse, Vend\u00e9e, Vienne, Vosges, Yonne, Yvelines.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition de Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng. ( Orchis bouc )<\/p><\/div>\n

Ecologie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nOn la retrouve essentiellement sur des sols calcaires secs mais pas seulement. Elle affectionne les friches, les talus, les pelouses.<\/p>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ordre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arrhenatheretalia elatioris<\/strong><\/td>\nArrhenatheretea elatioris<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prairies principalement fauch\u00e9es.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation prairiale, plus rarement de pelouses, m\u00e9sophile ou m\u00e9sohygrophile, m\u00e9sotrophe \u00e0 eutrophe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Classe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Festuco valesiacae-Brometea erecti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pelouses \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes, parfois landines et garrigues sous climat subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, collin\u00e9ennes \u00e0 montagnardes, europ\u00e9ennes et ouest-sib\u00e9riennes, surtout sur substrats carbonat\u00e9s ou basiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koelerion albescentis<\/strong><\/td>\nArtemisio lloydii-Koelerietalia albescentis<\/strong><\/td>\nKoelerio glaucae-Corynephoretea canescentis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s atlantiques \u00e0 nord-atlantiques, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 tapis bryo-lich\u00e9nique important.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s des arri\u00e8re-dunes atlantiques fix\u00e9es, sur sables plus ou moins calcaires et sans saupoudrage important d’ar\u00e8nes.<\/td>\nPelouses pionni\u00e8res, \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes (plus ou moins riches en annuelles), atlantiques \u00e0 m\u00e9dioeurop\u00e9ennes, sur sables plus ou moins stabilis\u00e9s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ordre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Origanetalia vulgaris<\/strong><\/td>\nTrifolio medii-Geranietea sanguinei<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nPelouses pr\u00e9foresti\u00e8res h\u00e9liophiles et ourlets parfois h\u00e9misciaphiles, calcicoles \u00e0 acidiclines.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nHimantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng.<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Aceras hircinum (L.) Lindl.
\n– Aceras hircinum [var.] thuringiacum M.Schulze
\n– Aceras hircinum var. platyglossa Gall\u00e9
\n– Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng. subsp. hircinum
\n– Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng. subsp. hircinum var. hircinum
\n– Himantoglossum hircinum var. obtusum De Langhe
\n– Himantoglossum hircinum var. platyglossum (Gall\u00e9) M.Schulze
\n– Loroglossum hircinum (L.) Rich.
\n– Loroglossum hircinum var. platyglossum (Gall\u00e9) Rouy
\n– Loroglossum hircinum var. thuringiacum (M.Schulze) Rouy
\n– Orchis hircina (L.) Crantz
\n– Satyrium hircinum L.
\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng. ( Orchis bouc\u00a0 ) Famille : ORCHIDACEAE Floraison : Juin – Juillet Forme biologique : G\u00e9ophyte. Protection : – CITES (Convention de washington) – … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-3369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-orchidees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3369"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3373,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3369\/revisions\/3373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}