{"id":2963,"date":"2014-04-06T00:04:28","date_gmt":"2014-04-05T23:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2963"},"modified":"2014-03-06T13:14:21","modified_gmt":"2014-03-06T12:14:21","slug":"betonica-officinalis-l-betoine-officinale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2963","title":{"rendered":"Betonica officinalis L. ( B\u00e9toine officinale )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG>

\"Betonica<\/a>

Betonica officinalis L. ( B\u00e9toine officinale )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Nom :<\/span><\/strong> Betonica officinalis L.<\/i> ( B\u00e9toine officinale )<\/p>\n

Autre(s) nom(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u00c9piaire officinale.<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span><\/strong> LAMIACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span><\/strong> Juin – Septembre<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span><\/strong>
\nPlante vivace de 20-60 cm, velue au moins \u00e0 la base, dress\u00e9e ou ascendante ; feuilles p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, oblongues en coeur, fortement nerv\u00e9es-r\u00e9ticul\u00e9es, r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement cr\u00e9nel\u00e9es, vertes, velues ou glabres, les florales inf\u00e9rieures r\u00e9duites et n’\u00e9galant pas la moiti\u00e9 de l’\u00e9pi ; fleurs purpurines, en \u00e9pi compact ou interrompu ; calice tubuleux en cloche, velu ou glabrescent, faiblement nerv\u00e9, \u00e0 dents lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es-arist\u00e9es, \u00e0 peine ou le double plus courtes que le tube ; corolle d’environ 18 mm, \u00e0 tube saillant, sans anneau de poils, \u00e0 l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure enti\u00e8re, pubescente, d\u00e9passant beaucoup les \u00e9tamines.<\/p>\n

Usages \/ particularit\u00e9s :<\/span><\/strong>
\nLongtemps appel\u00e9 Stachys officinalis, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 renomm\u00e9e r\u00e9cemment en Betonica officinalis. Elle poss\u00e8de de nombreuses vertus m\u00e9dicinales. Les feuilles permettent de soigner les plaies. Elle soigne les inflammations des muqueuses. On l’utilisait autrefois contre les maux de t\u00eate.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nAin, Aisne, Allier, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Ardennes, Aube, Aveyron, Bas-Rhin, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Calvados, Cantal, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Cher, Corr\u00e8ze, C\u00f4te-d’Or, C\u00f4tes-d’Armor, Creuse, Deux-S\u00e8vres, Dordogne, Doubs, Essonne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Finist\u00e8re, Gers, Gironde, Haute-Loire, Haute-Marne, Hautes-Alpes, Haute-Sa\u00f4ne, Haute-Savoie, Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Haute-Vienne, Haut-Rhin, Ille-et-Vilaine, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Is\u00e8re, Jura, Loire-Atlantique, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Loz\u00e8re, Maine-et-Loire, Manche, Marne, Mayenne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Morbihan, Moselle, Ni\u00e8vre, Nord, Oise, Orne, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Puy-de-D\u00f4me, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire, Sarthe, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Seine-Saint-Denis, Somme, Tarn-et-Garonne, Territoire-de-Belfort, Val-de-Marne, Val-d’Oise, Var, Vaucluse, Vend\u00e9e, Vienne, Vosges, Yonne, Yvelines.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition de Betonica officinalis L. ( B\u00e9toine officinale )<\/p><\/div>\n

Ecologie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nPr\u00e9s, bois, landes sur des sols acides \u00e0 neutres. Elle est tr\u00e8s rare sur des sols calcaires.<\/p>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cynosurion cristati<\/strong><\/td>\nTrifolio repentis-Phleetalia pratensis<\/strong><\/td>\nArrhenatheretea elatioris<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes.<\/td>\nPrairies p\u00e2tur\u00e9es.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation prairiale, plus rarement de pelouses, m\u00e9sophile ou m\u00e9sohygrophile, m\u00e9sotrophe \u00e0 eutrophe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Juncion acutiflori<\/strong><\/td>\nMolinietalia caeruleae<\/strong><\/td>\nMolinio caeruleae-Juncetea acutiflori<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s atlantiques \u00e0 montagnardes sur sol m\u00e9sotrophe.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s non m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes sur sols tourbeux \u00e0 paratourbeux.<\/td>\nPrairies hygrophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sohygrophiles, sur sol oligotrophe \u00e0 m\u00e9sotrophe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Violion caninae<\/strong><\/td>\nNardetalia strictae<\/strong><\/td>\nNardetea strictae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s acidiclines sub-nord-atlantiques.<\/td>\n<\/td>\nPelouses oligotrophes, acidiphiles, planitiaires \u00e0 montagnardes, essentiellement atlantiques \u00e0 subatlantiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nBetonica officinalis L.<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Betonica angustifolia Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica brachystachys Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica bulgarica Degen & Nejceff
\n– Betonica danica Lange
\n– Betonica drymophila Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica foliosa C.Presl
\n– Betonica fusca Klokov
\n– Betonica glabrata K.Koch
\n– Betonica glabriflora Borb\u00e1s
\n– Betonica grandifolia Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica hirta Leyss.
\n– Betonica hylebium Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica laxata Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica legitima Link
\n– Betonica leiocalyx Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica monieri Gouan
\n– Betonica montana Lej.
\n– Betonica monticola Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica nemorosa Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica occitana Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica officinalis subsp. stricta Arcang.
\n– Betonica parvula Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica peraucta Klokov
\n– Betonica polyclada Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica pratensis Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica psilostachys Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica purpurea Bubani
\n– Betonica pyrenaica Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica recurva Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica rigida Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica rusticana Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica stricta sensu Aiton
\n– Betonica stricticaulis Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica subcarnea Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica subhirsuta Sudre
\n– Betonica sylvulicola Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica valdepubens Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica validula Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica virescens Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica virgultorum Jord. & Fourr.
\n– Betonica vulgaris Rota
\n– Stachys betonica Benth.
\n– Stachys bulgarica (Degen & Nejceff) Hayek
\n– Stachys monieri (Gouan) P.W.Ball
\n– Stachys officinalis (L.) Tr\u00e9vis.
\n<\/i>
\nSous-esp\u00e8ces ou vari\u00e9t\u00e9s :<\/span>
\n– Betonica officinalis L. subsp. officinalis
\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Betonica officinalis L. ( B\u00e9toine officinale ) Autre(s) nom(s) : \u00c9piaire officinale. Famille : LAMIACEAE Floraison : Juin – Septembre Description dans la flore de Coste : Plante … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-2963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-lamiacees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2963"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2966,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2963\/revisions\/2966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}