{"id":2942,"date":"2014-04-03T00:35:11","date_gmt":"2014-04-02T23:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2942"},"modified":"2014-03-05T12:41:55","modified_gmt":"2014-03-05T11:41:55","slug":"cephalanthera-damasonium-mill-druce-cephalanthere-a-grandes-fleurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2942","title":{"rendered":"Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce ( C\u00e9phalanth\u00e8re \u00e0 grandes fleurs )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG>

\"Cephalanthera<\/a>

Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce ( C\u00e9phalanth\u00e8re \u00e0 grandes fleurs )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Nom :<\/span><\/strong> Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce<\/i> ( C\u00e9phalanth\u00e8re \u00e0 grandes fleurs )<\/p>\n

Autre(s) nom(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nC\u00e9phalanth\u00e8re blanche, C\u00e9phalanth\u00e8re de Damas, C\u00e9phalanth\u00e8re p\u00e2le, Hell\u00e9borine blanche.<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span><\/strong> ORCHIDACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span><\/strong> Mai – Juin<\/p>\n

Forme biologique :<\/span><\/strong>
\nG\u00e9ophyte rhizomateux.<\/p>\n

Protection :<\/span><\/strong>
\n– CITES (Convention de washington)
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Auvergne Article 1 (1990)
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Centre Article 1 (1993)
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Nord-Pas-de-Calais Article 1 (1991)
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Pays-de-la-Loire Article 1 (1993)
\n– Liste rouge europ\u00e9enne IUCN 2012 LC<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span><\/strong>
\nPlante vivace de 20-60 cm, glabre, \u00e0 feuilles non distiques, \u00e9cart\u00e9es, ovales ou ovales-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, au plus 2 fois plus longues que les entrenoeuds; fleurs d’un blanc jaun\u00e2tre, grandes, 3-12 en \u00e9pi tr\u00e8s l\u00e2che ; bract\u00e9es foliac\u00e9es, d\u00e9passant l’ovaire et les inf\u00e9rieures la fleur ; divisions du p\u00e9rianthe toutes oblongues-obtuses, d\u00e9passant le labelle ; celui-ci d’un jaune orang\u00e9 en dedans, \u00e0 languette plus large que longue, ovale en coeur et obtuse, marqu\u00e9e en dessus de 3-5 cr\u00eates parall\u00e8les ; ovaire glabre.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nAin, Aisne, Allier, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Ard\u00e8che, Ardennes, Ari\u00e8ge, Aube, Aude, Aveyron, Bas-Rhin, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Calvados, Cantal, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Cher, Corr\u00e8ze, C\u00f4te-d’Or, Deux-S\u00e8vres, Dordogne, Doubs, Dr\u00f4me, Essonne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Gard, Gers, Haute-Corse, Haute-Garonne, Haute-Loire, Haute-Marne, Hautes-Alpes, Haute-Sa\u00f4ne, Haute-Savoie, Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Haut-Rhin, Hauts-de-Seine, H\u00e9rault, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Is\u00e8re, Jura, Landes, Loire, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Loz\u00e8re, Maine-et-Loire, Marne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Moselle, Ni\u00e8vre, Nord, Oise, Orne, Pas-de-Calais, Puy-de-D\u00f4me, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, Rh\u00f4ne, Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire, Sarthe, Savoie, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Seine-Saint-Denis, Somme, Tarn, Tarn-et-Garonne, Territoire-de-Belfort, Val-de-Marne, Val-d’Oise, Var, Vaucluse, Vienne, Vosges, Yonne, Yvelines.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition de Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce ( C\u00e9phalanth\u00e8re \u00e0 grandes fleurs )<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Cephalanthera<\/a>

Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce ( C\u00e9phalanth\u00e8re \u00e0 grandes fleurs )<\/p><\/div>\n

Ecologie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nOn la retrouve dans les bois clairs sur terrain calcaire et sec.<\/p>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nSous-ordre<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carpinion betuli<\/strong><\/td>\nCarpino betuli-Fagenalia sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\nFagetalia sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\nQuerco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s sur sols plus ressuy\u00e9s mais sans d\u00e9ficit hydrique marqu\u00e9.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s planitiaires \u00e0 collin\u00e9ennes m\u00e9sohygroclines \u00e0 x\u00e9roclines, acidiclines \u00e0 calcicoles.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes, acidiclines \u00e0 calcicoles, non thermophiles.<\/td>\nFor\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es caducifoli\u00e9es ou mixtes, collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes (plus rarement subalpines), ainsi que supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nSous-ordre<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cephalanthero rubrae-Fagion sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\nCephalanthero rubrae-Fagenalia sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\nFagetalia sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\nQuerco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 x\u00e9roclines.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes, (thermo) x\u00e9ro-, m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, calcaricoles \u00e0 calcicoles.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes, acidiclines \u00e0 calcicoles, non thermophiles.<\/td>\nFor\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es caducifoli\u00e9es ou mixtes, collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes (plus rarement subalpines), ainsi que supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cephalanthero rubrae-Pinion sylvestris<\/strong><\/td>\nBuxo sempervirentis-Pinetalia sylvestris<\/strong><\/td>\nErico carneae-Pinetea sylvestris<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s sous influences m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes mod\u00e9r\u00e9es, x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 x\u00e9roclines ; Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Causses et Alpes m\u00e9ridionales.<\/td>\nPin\u00e8des calcicoles \u00e0 acidiclines, montagnardes et subalpines.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quercion ilicis<\/strong><\/td>\nQuercetalia ilicis<\/strong><\/td>\nQuercetea ilicis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s du m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en subhumide (avec irradiation thermo-atlantique).<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s arbor\u00e9es ferm\u00e9es.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation arbor\u00e9e ou arbustive m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, souvent sempervirente et scl\u00e9rophylle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quercion pubescenti-sessiliflorae<\/strong><\/td>\nQuercetalia pubescenti-sessiliflorae<\/strong><\/td>\nQuerco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes avec irradiations septentrionales.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s thermophiles sous influence m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne \u00e0 thermo-continentale.<\/td>\nFor\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es caducifoli\u00e9es ou mixtes, collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes (plus rarement subalpines), ainsi que supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Classe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Querco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
For\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es caducifoli\u00e9es ou mixtes, collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes (plus rarement subalpines), ainsi que supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nCephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Cephalanthera alba (Salisb.) Simonk.
\n– Cephalanthera grandiflora (L.) Gray
\n– Cephalanthera lancifolia Tod.
\n– Cephalanthera latifolia (Mill.) Janch.
\n– Cephalanthera lonchophylla (L.f.) Mansf.
\n– Cephalanthera pallens (Sw.) Rich.
\n– Cephalanthera yuennanensis Hand.-Mazz.
\n– Epipactis grandiflora (L.) Gaudin
\n– Epipactis ochroleuca Baumg.
\n– Epipactis pallens Sw.
\n– Limodorum erectum Kuntze
\n– Limodorum longifolium (L.) Kuntze
\n– Serapias alba Salisb.
\n– Serapias damasonium Mill.
\n– Serapias grandiflora L.
\n– Serapias lancifolia F.W.Schmidt
\n– Serapias latifolia Mill.
\n– Serapias lonchophylla L.f.
\n– Serapias nivea Vill.
\n– Serapias pallens J.Jundz.
\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce ( C\u00e9phalanth\u00e8re \u00e0 grandes fleurs ) Autre(s) nom(s) : C\u00e9phalanth\u00e8re blanche, C\u00e9phalanth\u00e8re de Damas, C\u00e9phalanth\u00e8re p\u00e2le, Hell\u00e9borine blanche. Famille : ORCHIDACEAE Floraison : Mai … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-2942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-orchidees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2942"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2948,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2942\/revisions\/2948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}