{"id":2937,"date":"2014-04-02T12:31:09","date_gmt":"2014-04-02T11:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2937"},"modified":"2014-10-29T10:52:48","modified_gmt":"2014-10-29T09:52:48","slug":"anacamptis-pyramidalis-l-rich-orchis-pyramidal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2937","title":{"rendered":"Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. ( Orchis pyramidal )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus r\u00e9cente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG><\/p>\n

\"Anacamptis<\/a>

Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. ( Orchis pyramidal )<\/p><\/div>\n

Nom :<\/span><\/strong> Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich.<\/i> ( Orchis pyramidal )<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span><\/strong> ORCHIDACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span><\/strong> Mai – Juillet<\/p>\n

Forme biologique :<\/span><\/strong>
\nG\u00e9ophyte bulbeux.<\/p>\n

Protection :<\/span><\/strong>
\n– CITES (Convention de washington)
\n– Directive 92\/43\/EEC (Directive europ\u00e9enne Habitats-Faune-Flore) Annexe II,IV,V
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Centre Article 1 (1993)
\n– Liste rouge europ\u00e9enne IUCN 2012 LC<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span><\/strong>
\nPlante vivace de 25 \u00e0 60 cm, glabre, gr\u00eale, \u00e9lanc\u00e9e, \u00e0 tubercules ovo\u00efdes entiers. Feuilles lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es-lin\u00e9aires, vertes. Fleurs rose p\u00e2le \u00e0 rose vif, occasionnellement blanches, petites, en \u00e9pi court ovo\u00efde-conique obtus tr\u00e8s serr\u00e9. Bract\u00e9es ros\u00e9es, \u00e0 1 \u00e0 3 nervures, \u00e9galant l’ovaire. Divisions ext\u00e9rieures du p\u00e9rianthe un peu aigu\u00ebs, les lat\u00e9rales \u00e9tal\u00e9es-dress\u00e9es, la sup\u00e9rieure un peu connivente avec les 2 int\u00e9rieures. Labelle \u00e9tal\u00e9, plus large que long, muni \u00e0 la base de 2 petites lamelles verticales, tripartite, \u00e0 lobes presque \u00e9gaux, oblongs-obtus. Eperon dirig\u00e9 en bas, filiforme, d\u00e9passant l’ovaire. R\u00e9tinacles soud\u00e9s, bursicule \u00e0 1 loge.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9partition fran\u00e7aise :<\/span><\/strong>
\nOn la retrouve sur l’ensemble du territoire national mais elle se trouve en plus grande population dans le Sud et l’Est.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nAin, Aisne, Allier, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Ard\u00e8che, Ardennes, Ari\u00e8ge, Aube, Aude, Aveyron, Bas-Rhin, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Calvados, Cantal, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Cher, Corr\u00e8ze, Corse-du-Sud, C\u00f4te-d’Or, C\u00f4tes-d’Armor, Deux-S\u00e8vres, Dordogne, Doubs, Dr\u00f4me, Essonne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Finist\u00e8re, Gard, Gers, Gironde, Haute-Corse, Haute-Garonne, Haute-Loire, Haute-Marne, Hautes-Alpes, Haute-Sa\u00f4ne, Haute-Savoie, Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Haut-Rhin, Hauts-de-Seine, H\u00e9rault, Ille-et-Vilaine, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Is\u00e8re, Jura, Landes, Loire, Loire-Atlantique, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Loz\u00e8re, Maine-et-Loire, Manche, Marne, Mayenne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Morbihan, Moselle, Ni\u00e8vre, Nord, Oise, Orne, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Puy-de-D\u00f4me, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, Rh\u00f4ne, Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire, Sarthe, Savoie, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Seine-Saint-Denis, Somme, Tarn, Tarn-et-Garonne, Territoire-de-Belfort, Val-de-Marne, Val-d’Oise, Var, Vaucluse, Vend\u00e9e, Vienne, Vosges, Yonne, Yvelines.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition de Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. ( Orchis pyramidal )<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Anacamptis<\/a>

Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. ( Orchis pyramidal )<\/p><\/div>\n

Ecologie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nCette esp\u00e8ce calcicole s’expose en pleine lumi\u00e8re dans les pelouses s\u00e8ches, parfois les garrigues et les bois clairs.<\/p>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cephalanthero rubrae-Pinion sylvestris<\/strong><\/td>\nBuxo sempervirentis-Pinetalia sylvestris<\/strong><\/td>\nErico carneae-Pinetea sylvestris<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s sous influences m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes mod\u00e9r\u00e9es, x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 x\u00e9roclines ; Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Causses et Alpes m\u00e9ridionales.<\/td>\nPin\u00e8des calcicoles \u00e0 acidiclines, montagnardes et subalpines.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Helianthemo italici-Aphyllanthion monspeliensis<\/strong><\/td>\nRosmarinetalia officinalis<\/strong><\/td>\nRosmarinetea officinalis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s m\u00e9so- \u00e0 supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes, riches en h\u00e9micryptophytes, essentiellement languedociennes et de Provence occidentale.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes sur sol neutre \u00e0 basique.<\/td>\nGarrigues et formations cham\u00e9phytiques m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes \u00e0 m\u00e9diterran\u00e9o-atlantiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lavandulo angustifoliae-Genistion cinereae<\/strong><\/td>\nOnonidetalia striatae<\/strong><\/td>\nFestuco valesiacae-Brometea erecti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s de garrigues et de landes supra- \u00e0 orom\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes des Alpes m\u00e9ridionales et de Provence.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes, et supra- \u00e0 orom\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\nPelouses \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes, parfois landines et garrigues sous climat subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, collin\u00e9ennes \u00e0 montagnardes, europ\u00e9ennes et ouest-sib\u00e9riennes, surtout sur substrats carbonat\u00e9s ou basiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesobromion erecti<\/strong><\/td>\nBrometalia erecti<\/strong><\/td>\nFestuco valesiacae-Brometea erecti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s subatlantiques \u00e0 atlantiques, m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 x\u00e9rophiles.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s atlantiques \u00e0 subatlantiques.<\/td>\nPelouses \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes, parfois landines et garrigues sous climat subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, collin\u00e9ennes \u00e0 montagnardes, europ\u00e9ennes et ouest-sib\u00e9riennes, surtout sur substrats carbonat\u00e9s ou basiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quercion ilicis<\/strong><\/td>\nQuercetalia ilicis<\/strong><\/td>\nQuercetea ilicis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s du m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en subhumide (avec irradiation thermo-atlantique).<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s arbor\u00e9es ferm\u00e9es.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation arbor\u00e9e ou arbustive m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, souvent sempervirente et scl\u00e9rophylle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quercion pubescenti-sessiliflorae<\/strong><\/td>\nQuercetalia pubescenti-sessiliflorae<\/strong><\/td>\nQuerco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes avec irradiations septentrionales.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s thermophiles sous influence m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne \u00e0 thermo-continentale.<\/td>\nFor\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es caducifoli\u00e9es ou mixtes, collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes (plus rarement subalpines), ainsi que supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xerobromion erecti<\/strong><\/td>\nBrometalia erecti<\/strong><\/td>\nFestuco valesiacae-Brometea erecti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s x\u00e9rophiles plus ou moins ouvertes, de caract\u00e8re subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s atlantiques \u00e0 subatlantiques.<\/td>\nPelouses \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes, parfois landines et garrigues sous climat subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, collin\u00e9ennes \u00e0 montagnardes, europ\u00e9ennes et ouest-sib\u00e9riennes, surtout sur substrats carbonat\u00e9s ou basiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nAnacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich.<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Aceras pyramidalis (L.) Rchb.f.
\n– Anacamptis condensata (Desf.) K.Koch
\n– Anacamptis pyramidalis var. angustifolia Br\u00e9b.
\n– Anacamptis urvilleana Sommier & Caruano
\n– Orchis condensata Desf.
\n– Orchis cylindrica K.Koch
\n– Orchis pyramidalis L.
\n<\/i>
\nSous-esp\u00e8ces ou vari\u00e9t\u00e9s :<\/span>
\n– Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. var. pyramidalis
\n– Anacamptis pyramidalis var. tanayensis Chenevard
\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus r\u00e9cente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. ( Orchis pyramidal ) Famille : ORCHIDACEAE Floraison : Mai – Juillet Forme biologique : G\u00e9ophyte bulbeux. Protection : – CITES (Convention de washington) … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-2937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-orchidees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2937"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4107,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2937\/revisions\/4107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}