{"id":2883,"date":"2014-02-25T00:46:05","date_gmt":"2014-02-24T23:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2883"},"modified":"2014-02-28T12:19:58","modified_gmt":"2014-02-28T11:19:58","slug":"sonchus-asper-l-hill-laiteron-epineux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2883","title":{"rendered":"Sonchus asper (L.) Hill ( Laiteron \u00e9pineux )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG>

\"Sonchus<\/a>

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill ( Laiteron \u00e9pineux )<\/p><\/div>
\nNom :<\/span><\/strong> Sonchus asper (L.) Hill<\/i> ( Laiteron \u00e9pineux )<\/p>\n

Autre(s) nom(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nLaiteron rude.<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span><\/strong> ASTERACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span><\/strong> Juin – Octobre<\/p>\n

Forme biologique :<\/span><\/strong>
\nH\u00e9micryptophyte, Th\u00e9rophyte.<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span><\/strong>
\nPort de S. oleraceus : plante annuelle \u00e0 feuilles oblongues, sinu\u00e9es-dent\u00e9es, pennatifides ou souvent indivises et lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, plus fortement spinuleuses, embrassant la tige par deux oreillettes larges, arrondies, contourn\u00e9es ; involucre lisse ou offrant quelques cils glanduleux assez fr\u00e9quents sur les p\u00e9doncules ; ak\u00e8nes d\u00e9pourvus de rugosit\u00e9s, lisses ou offrant sur les bords quelques tr\u00e8s petites cils ; fleurs jaunes.
\n

\"Sonchus<\/a>

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill ( Laiteron \u00e9pineux )<\/p><\/div>
\nPr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nAisne, Allier, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Ardennes, Aube, Aude, Aveyron, Bas-Rhin, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Calvados, Cantal, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Cher, Corr\u00e8ze, Corse-du-Sud, C\u00f4te-d’Or, C\u00f4tes-d’Armor, Creuse, Deux-S\u00e8vres, Dordogne, Doubs, Dr\u00f4me, Essonne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Finist\u00e8re, Haute-Corse, Haute-Loire, Haute-Marne, Hautes-Alpes, Haute-Sa\u00f4ne, Haute-Vienne, Haut-Rhin, Hauts-de-Seine, Ille-et-Vilaine, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Is\u00e8re, Jura, Loire-Atlantique, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Loz\u00e8re, Maine-et-Loire, Manche, Marne, Mayenne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Morbihan, Moselle, Ni\u00e8vre, Nord, Oise, Orne, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Puy-de-D\u00f4me, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire, Sarthe, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Seine-Saint-Denis, Somme, Territoire-de-Belfort, Val-de-Marne, Val-d’Oise, Var, Vaucluse, Vend\u00e9e, Vienne, Vosges, Yonne, Yvelines.
\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition de Sonchus asper (L.) Hill ( Laiteron \u00e9pineux )<\/p><\/div>
\nPhytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arction lappae<\/strong><\/td>\nArtemisietalia vulgaris<\/strong><\/td>\nArtemisietea vulgaris<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s planitiaires \u00e0 montagnardes.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s vivaces m\u00e9sohygrophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation rud\u00e9rale, anthropog\u00e8ne, nitrophile \u00e0 dominance d\u2019esp\u00e8ces vivaces, eurosib\u00e9rienne et m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ordre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chenopodietalia albi<\/strong><\/td>\nStellarietea mediae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s principalement des cultures sarcl\u00e9es, sur sol eutrophe.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation annuelle, nitrophile, commensale des cultures annuelles ou sarcl\u00e9es.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chenopodion muralis<\/strong><\/td>\nChenopodietalia muralis<\/strong><\/td>\nSisymbrietea officinalis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s nitrophiles thermo-continentales, estivo-automnales.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s tr\u00e8s nitrophiles, estivales, thermo-continentales \u00e0 m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation anthropog\u00e8ne \u00e0 dominante d\u2019annuelles et de bisannuelles, plus ou moins nitrophile, des stations rud\u00e9ralis\u00e9es et irr\u00e9guli\u00e8rement pertub\u00e9es.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chenopodion rubri<\/strong><\/td>\nBidentetalia tripartitae<\/strong><\/td>\nBidentetea tripartitae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s des sols sableux \u00e0 graveleux, parfois envas\u00e9s.<\/td>\n<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation pionni\u00e8re annuelle et hygrophile des sols enrichis en azote, s’ass\u00e9chant partiellement en \u00e9t\u00e9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Onopordion acanthii<\/strong><\/td>\nOnopordetalia acanthii<\/strong><\/td>\nArtemisietea vulgaris<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement domin\u00e9es par de grands chardons, thermo-continentales et subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s thermophiles \u00e0 dominance de vivaces et de bisannuelles, eurosib\u00e9riennes \u00e0 subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation rud\u00e9rale, anthropog\u00e8ne, nitrophile \u00e0 dominance d\u2019esp\u00e8ces vivaces, eurosib\u00e9rienne et m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Salsolo vermiculatae-Artemision arborescentis<\/strong><\/td>\nSalsolo vermiculatae-Peganetalia harmalae<\/strong><\/td>\nPegano harmalae-Salsoletea vermiculatae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s des falaises calcaires littorales arros\u00e9es d’embruns.<\/td>\n<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne frutescente des sols riches en sels et en nitrates sous climat \u00e0 tendance aride.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sisymbrion officinalis<\/strong><\/td>\nSisymbrietalia officinalis<\/strong><\/td>\nSisymbrietea officinalis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s vernales surtout eurosib\u00e9riennes sous climat temp\u00e9r\u00e9.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s nitrophiles vernales \u00e0 tardi-vernales, des sols peu \u00e9pais m\u00e9soclines, eurosib\u00e9riennes et m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation anthropog\u00e8ne \u00e0 dominante d\u2019annuelles et de bisannuelles, plus ou moins nitrophile, des stations rud\u00e9ralis\u00e9es et irr\u00e9guli\u00e8rement pertub\u00e9es.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Classe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Stellarietea mediae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00e9g\u00e9tation annuelle, nitrophile, commensale des cultures annuelles ou sarcl\u00e9es.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nSonchus asper (L.) Hill<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Sonchus oleraceus subsp. asper (L.) Ehrh.
\n– Sonchus oleraceus var. asper L.
\n<\/i>
\nSous-esp\u00e8ces ou vari\u00e9t\u00e9s :<\/span>
\n– Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. asper
\n– Sonchus asper subsp. glaucescens (Jord.) P.W.Ball
\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Sonchus asper (L.) Hill ( Laiteron \u00e9pineux ) Autre(s) nom(s) : Laiteron rude. Famille : ASTERACEAE Floraison : Juin – Octobre Forme biologique : H\u00e9micryptophyte, Th\u00e9rophyte. Description dans … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[48],"class_list":["post-2883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-asteracees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2883"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2887,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2883\/revisions\/2887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}