{"id":2858,"date":"2014-03-28T00:36:33","date_gmt":"2014-03-27T23:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2858"},"modified":"2014-02-23T09:41:00","modified_gmt":"2014-02-23T08:41:00","slug":"melampyrum-pratense-l-melampyre-des-pres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2858","title":{"rendered":"Melampyrum pratense L. ( M\u00e9lampyre des pr\u00e9s )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG>

\"Melampyrum<\/a>

Melampyrum pratense L. ( M\u00e9lampyre des pr\u00e9s )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Nom :<\/span><\/strong> Melampyrum pratense L.<\/i> ( M\u00e9lampyre des pr\u00e9s )<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span><\/strong> OROBANCHACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span><\/strong> Juin – Ao\u00fbt<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span><\/strong>
\nPlante annuelle de 10-50 cm, glabrescente, \u00e0 rameaux gr\u00eales, \u00e9tal\u00e9s ; feuilles courtement p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es ou lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es-lin\u00e9aires, rudes aux bords ; fleurs jaun\u00e2tres ou lilac\u00e9es, assez grandes, oppos\u00e9es 2 \u00e0 2, en grappes tr\u00e8s l\u00e2ches, unilat\u00e9rales, feuill\u00e9es ; bract\u00e9es vertes, subsessiles, lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, les sup\u00e9rieurs munies \u00e0 la base de quelques longues dents ; calice glabre, \u00e0 lobes appliqu\u00e9s, lin\u00e9aires en al\u00eane, un peu plus longs que son tube, 3 fois plus courts que le tube de la corolle presque ferm\u00e9e, bien plus courts que la capsule dress\u00e9e lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9e \u00e0 4 graines.<\/p>\n

\"Melampyrum<\/a>

Melampyrum pratense L. ( M\u00e9lampyre des pr\u00e9s )<\/p><\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span><\/strong>
\nAin, Aisne, Allier, Alpes-Maritimes, Ardennes, Aube, Aveyron, Bas-Rhin, Calvados, Cantal, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Cher, Corr\u00e8ze, C\u00f4te-d’Or, C\u00f4tes-d’Armor, Creuse, Deux-S\u00e8vres, Dordogne, Doubs, Dr\u00f4me, Essonne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Finist\u00e8re, Gers, Gironde, Haute-Loire, Haute-Marne, Hautes-Alpes, Haute-Sa\u00f4ne, Haute-Savoie, Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Haute-Vienne, Haut-Rhin, Hauts-de-Seine, Ille-et-Vilaine, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Is\u00e8re, Jura, Loire-Atlantique, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Loz\u00e8re, Maine-et-Loire, Manche, Marne, Mayenne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Morbihan, Moselle, Ni\u00e8vre, Nord, Oise, Orne, Pas-de-Calais, Puy-de-D\u00f4me, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire, Sarthe, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Seine-Saint-Denis, Somme, Tarn-et-Garonne, Territoire-de-Belfort, Val-de-Marne, Val-d’Oise, Vend\u00e9e, Vienne, Vosges, Yonne, Yvelines.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition de Melampyrum pratense L. ( M\u00e9lampyre des pr\u00e9s )<\/p><\/div>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conopodio majoris-Teucrion scorodoniae<\/strong><\/td>\nMelampyro pratensis-Holcetalia mollis<\/strong><\/td>\nMelampyro pratensis-Holcetea mollis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s atlantiques et subatlantiques avec irradiations m\u00e9ridionales, du collin\u00e9en et de la base du montagnard.<\/td>\n<\/td>\nPelouses pr\u00e9foresti\u00e8res et ourlets, sur sols acides oligotrophes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Juncion acutiflori<\/strong><\/td>\nMolinietalia caeruleae<\/strong><\/td>\nMolinio caeruleae-Juncetea acutiflori<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s atlantiques \u00e0 montagnardes sur sol m\u00e9sotrophe.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s non m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes sur sols tourbeux \u00e0 paratourbeux.<\/td>\nPrairies hygrophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sohygrophiles, sur sol oligotrophe \u00e0 m\u00e9sotrophe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quercion roboris<\/strong><\/td>\nQuercetalia roboris<\/strong><\/td>\nQuerco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s nord-atlantiques, continentales (et supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes).<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s acidiphiles collin\u00e9ennes atlantiques et continentales (y compris supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes).<\/td>\nFor\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es caducifoli\u00e9es ou mixtes, collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes (plus rarement subalpines), ainsi que supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Classe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Querco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
For\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es caducifoli\u00e9es ou mixtes, collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes (plus rarement subalpines), ainsi que supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trifolion medii<\/strong><\/td>\nOriganetalia vulgaris<\/strong><\/td>\nTrifolio medii-Geranietea sanguinei<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s x\u00e9roclines \u00e0 m\u00e9sophiles, m\u00e9sothermes.<\/td>\n<\/td>\nPelouses pr\u00e9foresti\u00e8res h\u00e9liophiles et ourlets parfois h\u00e9misciaphiles, calcicoles \u00e0 acidiclines.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span><\/strong>
\nMelampyrum pratense L.<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Marinellia vulgaris Bubani
\n– Melampyrum alpestre Br\u00fcgger
\n– Melampyrum ceretanum Sennen
\n– Melampyrum commutatum Tausch ex A.Kern.
\n– Melampyrum laciniatum Kosh. & V.J.Zinger
\n– Melampyrum pratense proles commutatum (Tausch ex A.Kern.) Rouy
\n– Melampyrum pratense subsp. alpestre (Br\u00fcgger) Ronniger
\n– Melampyrum pratense subsp. commutatum (Tausch ex A.Kern.) C.E.Britton
\n– Melampyrum pratense subsp. oligocladum (Beauverd) So\u00f3
\n– Melampyrum pratense subsp. paludosum (Gaudin) P.Fourn.
\n– Melampyrum pratense subsp. vulgatum Sch\u00fcbler & G.Martens
\n– Melampyrum pratense var. oligocladum Beauverd
\n– Melampyrum pratense var. paludosum Gaudin
\n– Melampyrum sylvaticum L. [1754]
\n– Melampyrum vulgare Druce
\n– Melampyrum vulgare Hill
\n– Melampyrum vulgatum Pers.
\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Melampyrum pratense L. ( M\u00e9lampyre des pr\u00e9s ) Famille : OROBANCHACEAE Floraison : Juin – Ao\u00fbt Description dans la flore de Coste : Plante annuelle de 10-50 cm, … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[75],"class_list":["post-2858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-orobanchacees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2858"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2865,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2858\/revisions\/2865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}