{"id":2604,"date":"2014-02-21T00:19:18","date_gmt":"2014-02-20T23:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2604"},"modified":"2014-02-17T22:06:43","modified_gmt":"2014-02-17T21:06:43","slug":"laserpitium-gallicum-l-laser-de-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2604","title":{"rendered":"Laserpitium gallicum L. ( Laser de France )"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Laserpitium<\/a>

Laserpitium gallicum L. ( Laser de France )<\/p><\/div>\n

Nom :<\/span> Laserpitium gallicum L.<\/i> ( Laser de France )<\/p>\n

Autre(s) nom(s) :<\/span>
\nLaser de Gaulle, Laser odorant.<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span> APIACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span> Juin – Ao\u00fbt<\/p>\n

Forme biologique :<\/span>
\nH\u00e9micryptophyte.<\/p>\n

Protection :<\/span>
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Bourgogne Article 1 (1992)<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span>
\nPlante vivace de 30 \u00e0 80 cm, verte et luisante, glabre ou peu h\u00e9riss\u00e9e. Tige pleine, stri\u00e9e. Feuilles inf\u00e9rieures tr\u00e8s grandes, \u00e0 p\u00e9tiole cylindrique, 4 \u00e0 5 fois pennatis\u00e9qu\u00e9es, \u00e0 segments un peu \u00e9pais, \u00e0 lobes divariqu\u00e9s, oblongs, lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s ou lin\u00e9aires. Les sup\u00e9rieures sessiles sur une gaine non ventrue. Fleurs blanches ou ros\u00e9es. Ombelles grandes, \u00e0 20 \u00e0 50 rayons involucre \u00e0 folioles lin\u00e9aires-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, cili\u00e9es, r\u00e9fl\u00e9chies, persistantes. Styles r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis. Fruit ovo\u00efde, tronqu\u00e9 aux 2 bouts, glabre, \u00e0 ailes planes ou ondul\u00e9es, les marginales plus larges que les dorsales et \u00e9galant presque la largeur du m\u00e9ricarpe.<\/p>\n

\"Laserpitium<\/a>

Laserpitium gallicum L. ( Laser de France )<\/p><\/div>\n

R\u00e9partition fran\u00e7aise :<\/span>
\nL’esp\u00e8ce est pr\u00e9sente essentiellement dans le sud-est de la France. On la retrouve \u00e9galement en r\u00e9gion Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es et Aquitaine. En Bourgogne, on retrouve quelques stations en C\u00f4te-d’Or.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span>
\nAin, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Ard\u00e8che, Aveyron, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, C\u00f4te-d’Or, Dr\u00f4me, Hautes-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Is\u00e8re, Lot, Savoie, Tarn, Tarn-et-Garonne, Var, Vaucluse.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition de Laserpitium gallicum L. ( Laser de France )<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Laserpitium<\/a>

Laserpitium gallicum L. ( Laser de France )<\/p><\/div>\n

Ecologie :<\/span>
\nC’est une esp\u00e8ce qui aime bien la chaleur, les terrains secs la pleine lumi\u00e8re. On la retrouve donc dans les \u00e9boulis, les pelouses rocailleuses, et parfois dans les sous-bois clairs des pin\u00e8des. L’esp\u00e8ce a une pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour les sols calcaires.<\/p>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Helianthemo italici-Aphyllanthion monspeliensis<\/strong><\/td>\nRosmarinetalia officinalis<\/strong><\/td>\nRosmarinetea officinalis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s m\u00e9so- \u00e0 supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes, riches en h\u00e9micryptophytes, essentiellement languedociennes et de Provence occidentale.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes sur sol neutre \u00e0 basique.<\/td>\nGarrigues et formations cham\u00e9phytiques m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes \u00e0 m\u00e9diterran\u00e9o-atlantiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lavandulo angustifoliae-Genistion cinereae<\/strong><\/td>\nOnonidetalia striatae<\/strong><\/td>\nFestuco valesiacae-Brometea erecti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s de garrigues et de landes supra- \u00e0 orom\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes des Alpes m\u00e9ridionales et de Provence.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes, et supra- \u00e0 orom\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\nPelouses \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes, parfois landines et garrigues sous climat subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, collin\u00e9ennes \u00e0 montagnardes, europ\u00e9ennes et ouest-sib\u00e9riennes, surtout sur substrats carbonat\u00e9s ou basiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Stipion calamagrostis<\/strong><\/td>\nStipetalia calamagrostis<\/strong><\/td>\nThlaspietea rotundifolii<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s collin\u00e9ennes \u00e0 montagnardes du Jura, des Alpes, de la Bourgogne.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s thermophiles calcaricoles, du collin\u00e9en au montagnard.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tations des \u00e9boulis plus ou moins mobiles.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Stipo capillatae-Poion carniolicae<\/strong><\/td>\nFestucetalia valesiacae<\/strong><\/td>\nFestuco valesiacae-Brometea erecti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s ouest-alpines, des vall\u00e9es internes \u00e0 climat continental (Maurienne, Tarentaise, Durance).<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s m\u00e9dioeurop\u00e9ennes \u00e0 est-europ\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\nPelouses \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes, parfois landines et garrigues sous climat subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, collin\u00e9ennes \u00e0 montagnardes, europ\u00e9ennes et ouest-sib\u00e9riennes, surtout sur substrats carbonat\u00e9s ou basiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xerobromion erecti<\/strong><\/td>\nBrometalia erecti<\/strong><\/td>\nFestuco valesiacae-Brometea erecti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s x\u00e9rophiles plus ou moins ouvertes, de caract\u00e8re subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s atlantiques \u00e0 subatlantiques.<\/td>\nPelouses \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes, parfois landines et garrigues sous climat subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, collin\u00e9ennes \u00e0 montagnardes, europ\u00e9ennes et ouest-sib\u00e9riennes, surtout sur substrats carbonat\u00e9s ou basiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span>
\nLaserpitium gallicum L.<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Lacellia cuneata Bubani
\n– Laserpitium angustifolium L.
\n– Laserpitium angustissimum Willd.
\n– Laserpitium cuneatum Moench
\n– Laserpitium formosum Willd.
\n– Laserpitium gallicum var. angustissimum (Willd.) Lange
\n– Laserpitium gallicum var. cuneatum (Moench) Rouy & E.G.Camus
\n– Laserpitium gallicum var. formosum (Willd.) Lange
\n– Laserpitium paradoxum A.Bol\u00f2s & Font Quer
\n– Laserpitium trifurcatum Lam.
\n– Siler gallicum (L.) Crantz
\n<\/i>
\nSous-esp\u00e8ces ou vari\u00e9t\u00e9s :<\/span>
\n– Laserpitium gallicum L. var. gallicum
\n– Laserpitium gallicum var. angustifolium (L.) Lange
\n– Laserpitium gallicum var. platyphyllum Rouy
\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nom : Laserpitium gallicum L. ( Laser de France ) Autre(s) nom(s) : Laser de Gaulle, Laser odorant. Famille : APIACEAE Floraison : Juin – Ao\u00fbt Forme biologique : H\u00e9micryptophyte. Protection : – Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[58],"class_list":["post-2604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-apiacees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2604"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2730,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2604\/revisions\/2730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}