{"id":2599,"date":"2014-02-20T00:15:38","date_gmt":"2014-02-19T23:15:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2599"},"modified":"2014-02-17T22:04:14","modified_gmt":"2014-02-17T21:04:14","slug":"eryngium-campestre-l-panicaut-champetre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2599","title":{"rendered":"Eryngium campestre L. ( Panicaut champ\u00eatre )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG>

\"Eryngium<\/a>

Eryngium campestre L. ( Panicaut champ\u00eatre )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Nom :<\/span> Eryngium campestre L.<\/i> ( Panicaut champ\u00eatre )<\/p>\n

Autre(s) nom(s) :<\/span>
\nChardon Roland, Panicaut des champs.<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span> APIACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span> Juillet – Septembre<\/p>\n

Forme biologique :<\/span>
\nH\u00e9micryptophyte.<\/p>\n

Protection :<\/span>
\n– Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en r\u00e9gion Nord-Pas-de-Calais Article 1 (1991)<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span>
\nPlante vivace de 30 \u00e0 60 cm, d’un vert blanch\u00e2tre, tr\u00e8s \u00e9pineuse, \u00e0 souche \u00e9paisse. Tige dress\u00e9e, robuste, tr\u00e8s rameuse. Feuilles coriaces, largement ovales, une \u00e0 deux fois pennatipartites, \u00e0 segments d\u00e9currents, lob\u00e9s-dent\u00e9s, \u00e9pineux, \u00e0 p\u00e9tiole auricul\u00e9-\u00e9pineux. Fleurs blanches, en t\u00eates globuleuses ou ovo\u00efdes, p\u00e9doncul\u00e9es. Involucre blanch\u00e2tre, \u00e0 4 \u00e0 6 folioles \u00e9tal\u00e9es, \u00e9troites, lin\u00e9aires-acumin\u00e9es, enti\u00e8res ou dent\u00e9es. Paillettes du r\u00e9ceptacle enti\u00e8res. Calice fructif\u00e8re \u00e0 dents dress\u00e9es. Fruit obovale, couvert d’\u00e9cailles acumin\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Usages \/ particularit\u00e9s :<\/span>
\nOn mangeait autrefois la racine.<\/p>\n

\"Eryngium<\/a>

Eryngium campestre L. ( Panicaut champ\u00eatre )<\/p><\/div>\n

R\u00e9partition fran\u00e7aise :<\/span>
\nIl est pr\u00e9sent sur presque tout le territoire, sauf dans les r\u00e9gions silicieuses.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span>
\nAin, Aisne, Allier, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Ard\u00e8che, Ardennes, Ari\u00e8ge, Aube, Aude, Aveyron, Bas-Rhin, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Calvados, Cantal, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Cher, Corr\u00e8ze, Corse-du-Sud, C\u00f4te-d’Or, C\u00f4tes-d’Armor, Creuse, Deux-S\u00e8vres, Dordogne, Doubs, Dr\u00f4me, Essonne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Finist\u00e8re, Gard, Gers, Gironde, Haute-Corse, Haute-Garonne, Haute-Loire, Haute-Marne, Hautes-Alpes, Haute-Sa\u00f4ne, Haute-Savoie, Haut-Rhin, Hauts-de-Seine, Ille-et-Vilaine, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Is\u00e8re, Jura, Landes, Loire, Loire-Atlantique, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Loz\u00e8re, Maine-et-Loire, Manche, Marne, Mayenne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Morbihan, Moselle, Ni\u00e8vre, Nord, Oise, Orne, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Puy-de-D\u00f4me, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, Rh\u00f4ne, Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire, Sarthe, Savoie, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Seine-Saint-Denis, Somme, Tarn-et-Garonne, Territoire-de-Belfort, Val-de-Marne, Val-d’Oise, Var, Vaucluse, Vend\u00e9e, Vienne, Yonne, Yvelines.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition de Eryngium campestre L. ( Panicaut champ\u00eatre )<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Eryngium<\/a>

Eryngium campestre L. ( Panicaut champ\u00eatre )<\/p><\/div>\n

Ecologie :<\/span>
\nSe d\u00e9veloppe sur les pelouses s\u00e8ches rocailleuses \u00e0 \u00e9corch\u00e9es, particuli\u00e8rement en phase de recolonisation. Se retrouve \u00e9galement sur les friches, les bords des chemins et les ch\u00eanaies claires jusqu’\u00e0 1 500 m. Caract\u00e9rise pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiellement les stations de l’\u00e9tage collin\u00e9en et supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.<\/p>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Helianthemo italici-Aphyllanthion monspeliensis<\/strong><\/td>\nRosmarinetalia officinalis<\/strong><\/td>\nRosmarinetea officinalis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s m\u00e9so- \u00e0 supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes, riches en h\u00e9micryptophytes, essentiellement languedociennes et de Provence occidentale.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes sur sol neutre \u00e0 basique.<\/td>\nGarrigues et formations cham\u00e9phytiques m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes \u00e0 m\u00e9diterran\u00e9o-atlantiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quercion pubescenti-sessiliflorae<\/strong><\/td>\nQuercetalia pubescenti-sessiliflorae<\/strong><\/td>\nQuerco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes avec irradiations septentrionales.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s thermophiles sous influence m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne \u00e0 thermo-continentale.<\/td>\nFor\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es caducifoli\u00e9es ou mixtes, collin\u00e9ennes et montagnardes (plus rarement subalpines), ainsi que supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xerobromion erecti<\/strong><\/td>\nBrometalia erecti<\/strong><\/td>\nFestuco valesiacae-Brometea erecti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s x\u00e9rophiles plus ou moins ouvertes, de caract\u00e8re subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s atlantiques \u00e0 subatlantiques.<\/td>\nPelouses \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes, parfois landines et garrigues sous climat subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, collin\u00e9ennes \u00e0 montagnardes, europ\u00e9ennes et ouest-sib\u00e9riennes, surtout sur substrats carbonat\u00e9s ou basiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span>
\nEryngium campestre L.<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Eryngium amethystinum Comolli
\n– Eryngium billardieri Marches.
\n– Eryngium campestre subsp. contractum (Micheletti) Degen
\n– Eryngium campestre var. littorale Rouy & E.G.Camus
\n– Eryngium campestre var. megacephalum Pouzolz ex Des Moul.
\n– Eryngium latifolium Hoffmanns. & Link
\n– Eryngium officinale Garsault
\n– Eryngium trifidum L.
\n– Eryngium virens Link
\n– Eryngium vulgare Lam.
\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Eryngium campestre L. ( Panicaut champ\u00eatre ) Autre(s) nom(s) : Chardon Roland, Panicaut des champs. Famille : APIACEAE Floraison : Juillet – Septembre Forme biologique : H\u00e9micryptophyte. Protection … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[58],"class_list":["post-2599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-apiacees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2599"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2727,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2599\/revisions\/2727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}