{"id":2593,"date":"2014-02-19T00:10:29","date_gmt":"2014-02-18T23:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2593"},"modified":"2014-02-17T22:00:38","modified_gmt":"2014-02-17T21:00:38","slug":"daucus-carota-l-carotte-sauvage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2593","title":{"rendered":"Daucus carota L. ( Carotte sauvage )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG>

\"Daucus<\/a>

Daucus carota L. ( Carotte sauvage )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Nom :<\/span> Daucus carota L.<\/i> ( Carotte sauvage )<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span> APIACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span> Mai – Octobre<\/p>\n

Forme biologique :<\/span>
\nTh\u00e9rophyte.<\/p>\n

Protection :<\/span>
\n– Liste rouge europ\u00e9enne IUCN 2012 LC<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span>
\nPlante bisannuelle de 30 \u00e0 80 cm, \u00e0 rameaux \u00e9tal\u00e9s ; feuilles molles, les inf\u00e9rieures oblongues, bipennatis\u00e9qu\u00e9es, \u00e0 segments ovales ou oblongs, incis\u00e9s-dent\u00e9s ; fleurs blanches ou ros\u00e9es, celles de la circonf\u00e9rence rayonnantes, la centrale presque toujours purpurine ; ombelles grandes, \u00e0 20 \u00e0 40 rayons gr\u00eales, arqu\u00e9s-convergents \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9 ; involucelle \u00e0 folioles lin\u00e9aires-acumin\u00e9es, membraneuses au bord, enti\u00e8res ou trifides ; fruit ellipso\u00efde, \u00e0 aiguillons en all\u00e8ne, distincts \u00e0 la base, \u00e9galant environ sa largeur.<\/p>\n

Usages \/ particularit\u00e9s :<\/span>
\nIl s’agit de l’esp\u00e8ce dont est issue la carotte cultiv\u00e9e dans nos jardins. La racine est en effet devenue charnue du fait de la domestication de l’homme. Elle poss\u00e8de des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s ap\u00e9ritives, diur\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\n

\"Daucus<\/a>

Daucus carota L. ( Carotte sauvage )<\/p><\/div>\n

R\u00e9partition fran\u00e7aise :<\/span>
\nL’esp\u00e8ce est commune partout en France.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span>
\nAin, Aisne, Allier, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Ard\u00e8che, Ardennes, Aube, Aude, Aveyron, Bas-Rhin, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Calvados, Cantal, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Cher, Corr\u00e8ze, Corse-du-Sud, C\u00f4te-d’Or, C\u00f4tes-d’Armor, Creuse, Deux-S\u00e8vres, Dordogne, Doubs, Dr\u00f4me, Essonne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Finist\u00e8re, Gard, Gers, Gironde, Haute-Corse, Haute-Garonne, Haute-Loire, Haute-Marne, Hautes-Alpes, Haute-Sa\u00f4ne, Haute-Savoie, Haute-Vienne, Haut-Rhin, Hauts-de-Seine, H\u00e9rault, Ille-et-Vilaine, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Is\u00e8re, Jura, Loire-Atlantique, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Loz\u00e8re, Maine-et-Loire, Manche, Marne, Mayenne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Morbihan, Moselle, Ni\u00e8vre, Nord, Oise, Orne, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Puy-de-D\u00f4me, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire, Sarthe, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Seine-Saint-Denis, Somme, Tarn-et-Garonne, Territoire-de-Belfort, Val-de-Marne, Val-d’Oise, Var, Vaucluse, Vend\u00e9e, Vienne, Vosges, Yonne, Yvelines.
\n

\"R\u00e9partition<\/a>

R\u00e9partition de Daucus carota L. ( Carotte sauvage )<\/p><\/div>
\n

\"Daucus<\/a>

Daucus carota L. ( Carotte sauvage )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Ecologie :<\/span>
\nElle est pr\u00e9sente dans les pelouses m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, les prairies de fauche, les milieux cultiv\u00e9s sur des terrains riches en azote.<\/p>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arrhenatherion elatioris<\/strong><\/td>\nArrhenatheretalia elatioris<\/strong><\/td>\nArrhenatheretea elatioris<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s fauch\u00e9es collin\u00e9ennes \u00e0 submontagnardes.<\/td>\nPrairies principalement fauch\u00e9es.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation prairiale, plus rarement de pelouses, m\u00e9sophile ou m\u00e9sohygrophile, m\u00e9sotrophe \u00e0 eutrophe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dauco carotae-Melilotion albi<\/strong><\/td>\nOnopordetalia acanthii<\/strong><\/td>\nArtemisietea vulgaris<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s subouvertes de hautes herbes, moins thermophiles, des substrats grossiers et souvent rapport\u00e9s.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s thermophiles \u00e0 dominance de vivaces et de bisannuelles, eurosib\u00e9riennes \u00e0 subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation rud\u00e9rale, anthropog\u00e8ne, nitrophile \u00e0 dominance d\u2019esp\u00e8ces vivaces, eurosib\u00e9rienne et m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesobromion erecti<\/strong><\/td>\nBrometalia erecti<\/strong><\/td>\nFestuco valesiacae-Brometea erecti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s subatlantiques \u00e0 atlantiques, m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 x\u00e9rophiles.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s atlantiques \u00e0 subatlantiques.<\/td>\nPelouses \u00e0 dominance d\u2019h\u00e9micryptophytes, parfois landines et garrigues sous climat subm\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, x\u00e9rophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sox\u00e9rophiles, collin\u00e9ennes \u00e0 montagnardes, europ\u00e9ennes et ouest-sib\u00e9riennes, surtout sur substrats carbonat\u00e9s ou basiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\"Daucus<\/a>

Daucus carota L. ( Carotte sauvage )<\/p><\/div>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span>
\nDaucus carota L.<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Caucalis carota (L.) Huds.
\n– Caucalis daucus Crantz
\n– Daucus aegyptiacus Hornem.
\n– Daucus agrestis Raf.
\n– Daucus blanchei Reut.
\n– Daucus ceretanus Sennen
\n– Daucus communis Rouy & E.G.Camus
\n– Daucus communis subsp. carota (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus
\n– Daucus communis subsp. gingidium (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus
\n– Daucus communis var. agrestis Rouy & E.G.Camus
\n– Daucus communis var. allionii Rouy & E.G.Camus
\n– Daucus communis var. marcidus (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus
\n– Daucus communis var. prostratus Rouy & E.G.Camus
\n– Daucus communis var. timbalianus Rouy & E.G.Camus
\n– Daucus esculentus Salisb.
\n– Daucus fernandezii Sennen
\n– Daucus gaditanus Boiss. & Reut.
\n– Daucus gonzaloi Sennen
\n– Daucus marcidus Timb.-Lagr.
\n– Daucus polygamus Gouan
\n– Daucus siculus Tineo
\n– Daucus sylvestris Delarbre
\n– Daucus sylvestris Mill.
\n– Daucus vulgaris Lam.
\n– Tiricta daucoides Raf.
\n<\/i>
\nSous-esp\u00e8ces ou vari\u00e9t\u00e9s :<\/span>
\n– Daucus carota L. subsp. carota
\n– Daucus carota n-subsp. intermedius (Cord.) Reduron & Lambinon
\n– Daucus carota subsp. commutatus (Paol.) Thell.
\n– Daucus carota subsp. drepanensis (Arcang.) Heywood
\n– Daucus carota subsp. gadeceaui (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Heywood
\n– Daucus carota subsp. gummifer (Syme) Hook.f.
\n– Daucus carota subsp. hispanicus (Gouan) Thell.
\n– Daucus carota subsp. hispidus (Desf.) Heywood
\n– Daucus carota subsp. maritimus (Lam.) Batt.
\n– Daucus carota subsp. maximus (Desf.) Ball
\n– Daucus carota subsp. sativus Sch\u00fcbler & G.Martens
\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Daucus carota L. ( Carotte sauvage ) Famille : APIACEAE Floraison : Mai – Octobre Forme biologique : Th\u00e9rophyte. Protection : – Liste rouge europ\u00e9enne IUCN 2012 LC … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[58],"class_list":["post-2593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-apiacees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2593"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2723,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2593\/revisions\/2723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}