{"id":2511,"date":"2014-02-06T00:18:08","date_gmt":"2014-02-05T23:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2511"},"modified":"2014-02-04T13:19:44","modified_gmt":"2014-02-04T12:19:44","slug":"carduus-crispus-l-chardon-crepu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/?p=2511","title":{"rendered":"Carduus crispus L. ( Chardon cr\u00e9pu )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI<\/a><\/STRONG>

\"Carduus<\/a>

Carduus crispus L. ( Chardon cr\u00e9pu )<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Nom :<\/span> Carduus crispus L.<\/i> ( Chardon cr\u00e9pu )<\/p>\n

Famille :<\/span> ASTERACEAE<\/p>\n

Floraison :<\/span> Juillet – Septembre<\/p>\n

Forme biologique :<\/span>
\nH\u00e9micryptophyte.<\/p>\n

Description dans la flore de Coste :<\/span>
\nPlante bisannuelle \u00e0 tige de 5-12 dm, tr\u00e8s rameuse, pubescente-aran\u00e9euse, ail\u00e9e jusqu’au sommet, \u00e0 ailes cr\u00e9pues, sinu\u00e9es-\u00e9pineuses ; feuilles vertes, presque glabres en dessus, un peu aran\u00e9euses sur la face inf\u00e9rieure, parfois blanch\u00e2tres, tr\u00e8s longuement d\u00e9currentes, sinu\u00e9es ou pennatifides \u00e0 lobes courts et \u00e0 \u00e9pines faibles ; capitules petites, ne d\u00e9passant gu\u00e8re 1 cm de diam\u00e8tre, sessiles ou bri\u00e8vement p\u00e9doncules, ordinairement agglom\u00e9r\u00e9s ; involucre glabre ou un peu aran\u00e9eux, \u00e0 folioles toutes lin\u00e9aires, dress\u00e9es, faiblement \u00e9pineuses ; fleurs purpurines ; port du Cirsium palustre.<\/p>\n

Usages \/ particularit\u00e9s :<\/span>
\nLes jeunes feuilles, une fois enlev\u00e9es les \u00e9pines, sont consommables. Les jeunes capitules peuvent \u00eatre mang\u00e9s crus ou cuits.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9partition fran\u00e7aise :<\/span>
\nElle est pr\u00e9sente au nord, au centre et \u00e0 l’est de l’hexagone.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le(s) d\u00e9partement(s) suivant(s) :<\/span>
\nAin, Aisne, Allier, Ard\u00e8che, Ardennes, Aube, Aude, Aveyron, Bas-Rhin, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Calvados, Cantal, Charente, Cher, C\u00f4te-d’Or, Doubs, Dr\u00f4me, Essonne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Gers, Haute-Marne, Haute-Sa\u00f4ne, Hauts-de-Seine, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Is\u00e8re, Jura, Loire, Loire-Atlantique, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Lot, Maine-et-Loire, Manche, Marne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Moselle, Ni\u00e8vre, Nord, Oise, Orne, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Puy-de-D\u00f4me, Rh\u00f4ne, Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire, Sarthe, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Seine-Saint-Denis, Somme, TerritoiredeBelfort, Val-de-Marne, Val-d’Oise, Vaucluse, Vienne, Yonne, Yvelines.<\/p>\n

Ecologie :<\/span>
\nOn retrouve l’esp\u00e8ce dans les friches, les bords des chemins, les lisi\u00e8res des for\u00eats alluviales.<\/p>\n

Phytosociologie :<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alliance<\/td>\nOrdre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aegopodion podagrariae<\/strong><\/td>\nGalio aparines-Alliarietalia petiolatae<\/strong><\/td>\nGalio aparines-Urticetea dioicae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communaut\u00e9s hygroclines, h\u00e9mih\u00e9liophiles.<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9s des sols bien aliment\u00e9s en eau.<\/td>\nV\u00e9g\u00e9tation d’ourlets nitrophiles des sols plus ou moins humides.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Classe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Artemisietea vulgaris<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00e9g\u00e9tation rud\u00e9rale, anthropog\u00e8ne, nitrophile \u00e0 dominance d\u2019esp\u00e8ces vivaces, eurosib\u00e9rienne et m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ordre<\/td>\nClasse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Convolvuletalia sepium<\/strong><\/td>\nFilipendulo ulmariae-Convolvuletea sepium<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nM\u00e9gaphorbiaies planitiaires \u00e0 montagnardes, m\u00e9so-eutrophes, des stations plus ou moins inondables \u00e0 humides.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taxonomie :<\/span>
\nCarduus crispus L.<\/i> a pour synonymes (Informations issues de la BDTFX Version 2.0, Tela Botanica<\/a>) :
\n– Polyacantha crispa (L.) Hill
\n<\/i>
\nSous-esp\u00e8ces ou vari\u00e9t\u00e9s :<\/span>
\n– Carduus crispus L. subsp. crispus
\n– Carduus crispus subsp. multiflorus (Gaudin) Gremli
\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fiche plus récente existe, vous pouvez la consulter ICI Nom : Carduus crispus L. ( Chardon cr\u00e9pu ) Famille : ASTERACEAE Floraison : Juillet – Septembre Forme biologique : H\u00e9micryptophyte. Description dans la flore de Coste : Plante bisannuelle … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[48],"class_list":["post-2511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiche-partielle-de-plantes","tag-asteracees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2511"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2514,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2511\/revisions\/2514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preservons-la-nature.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}